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古巴健康风险的预防

The prevention of health risks in Cuba.

作者信息

Guttmacher S

出版信息

Int J Health Serv. 1987;17(1):179-89. doi: 10.2190/GE83-WE20-ARFG-FNW6.

Abstract

Cuba still has a double burden of health risks. It must contend with some risks to health that persist in underdeveloped rural areas, and it must also deal with the risk factors associated with modern, urban living conditions. The economic and social changes fostered in the postrevolutionary period have reduced the relative importance of the first set of factors, but the changes have also introduced or intensified a myriad of factors derived from their own successes. In this article, the risk factors of greatest concern in contemporary Cuba are described, and the strategies adopted to combat these risk factors, together with the ways in which such strategies are shaped by Cuba's social and economic development are discussed.

摘要

古巴仍然面临双重健康风险负担。它必须应对欠发达农村地区持续存在的一些健康风险,同时还必须应对与现代城市生活条件相关的风险因素。革命后时期推动的经济和社会变革降低了第一组因素的相对重要性,但这些变革也引入或加剧了一系列源于自身成功的因素。本文描述了当代古巴最令人担忧的风险因素,并讨论了为应对这些风险因素而采取的策略,以及古巴社会和经济发展如何塑造这些策略。

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