Faculty of Surgery, Ha Noi Medical University, 1 Ton That Tung Str., Dong Da, Ha Noi, Viet Nam.
Spine Surgery Department, Viet Duc University Hospital, 40 Trang Thi Str., Hoan Kiem, Ha Noi, Viet Nam.
Sci Rep. 2022 May 18;12(1):8314. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12493-x.
The aim of the article is to present the first experience of applying a full-endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy and discectomy performed at Viet Duc University Hospital in Hanoi and describe the outcomes of such surgical intervention. This surgical series includes 20 patients underwent surgery through full-endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy and discectomy. The definitive diagnosis of the patients and the evidence for surgical treatment was radiculopathy due to lateral or intraforaminal disk herniation, foraminal stenosis, and lateral recess stenosis. Patients with discogenic cervical radiculopathy but with a contraindication to endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy and discectomy were not subject to surgical intervention. All patients underwent a CT and MRT examination of the cervical spine before and after surgery as complementary diagnostic methods. Besides radiological diagnostic methods, electroneuromyography and spondylography were performed with functional samples, i.e., with head tilts in the front and back, to eliminate segmental instability. The timing and degree of the root pain syndrome regression were assessed using a VAS scale (visual and analog scale) with a subsequent comparison of preoperative and postoperative performance. Immediately after the operation, all patients noted a complete or nearly complete regression of the pain syndrome.
本文旨在介绍在河内的越德大学医院进行全内窥镜下颈椎后路椎间孔切开术和椎间盘切除术的初步经验,并描述这种手术干预的结果。该手术系列包括 20 例经全内窥镜下颈椎后路椎间孔切开术和椎间盘切除术的患者。患者的明确诊断和手术治疗证据是由于侧方或椎间孔内椎间盘突出、椎间孔狭窄和侧隐窝狭窄引起的神经根病。由于存在内镜下颈椎后路椎间孔切开术和椎间盘切除术的禁忌症,因此患有椎间盘源性颈椎神经根病的患者未接受手术干预。所有患者在手术前后均进行颈椎 CT 和 MRT 检查,作为补充诊断方法。除了影像学诊断方法外,还通过功能样本(即头向前和向后倾斜)进行肌电图和脊椎造影术,以消除节段性不稳定。使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估神经根痛综合征消退的时间和程度,并随后比较术前和术后的表现。手术后立即,所有患者的疼痛综合征完全或几乎完全消退。