Waheed Summaiya, Tahir Muhammad Junaid, Ullah Irfan, Alwalid Osamah, Irshad Syeda Ghazala, Asghar Muhammad Sohaib, Yousaf Zohaib
Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Dr Ruth K.M. Pfau, Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 May 6;78:103708. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103708. eCollection 2022 Jun.
Medical imaging techniques are a helpful tool for physicians to diagnose and treat diseases. Some of these techniques are conventional and include X-rays, Ultrasounds while others are advanced imaging modalities such as MRI and CT scans. Recently, more and more physicians are relying on these advanced imaging modalities because of advancements in technology, increased patient demand, greater finances, and the fear of any malpractice suits in case of missed diagnosis. While these techniques, no doubt, offer a quicker and correct diagnosis owing to their sharp resolution and sensitivity, they do expose the patient to a great source of radiation, are expensive, time consuming, and are not an ideal means to be used in all situations. Thus, it is crucial to mitigate their unnecessary use. The following article focuses on the growing use of such techniques, their advantages and disadvantages and how to alleviate their exaggerated use.
医学成像技术是医生诊断和治疗疾病的有用工具。其中一些技术是传统的,包括X射线、超声波,而其他一些则是先进的成像方式,如磁共振成像(MRI)和计算机断层扫描(CT)。最近,由于技术进步、患者需求增加、资金充裕以及担心漏诊引发医疗事故诉讼,越来越多的医生依赖这些先进的成像方式。虽然这些技术无疑因其高分辨率和高灵敏度能提供更快、更准确的诊断,但它们确实会使患者暴露在大量辐射源下,成本高昂,耗时较长,并非适用于所有情况的理想手段。因此,减少其不必要的使用至关重要。以下文章重点关注此类技术的日益广泛应用、它们的优缺点以及如何缓解其过度使用的情况。