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计划生育协会临床建议:大流行应对背景下的避孕护理。

Society of Family Planning Clinical Recommendations: Contraceptive Care in the Context of Pandemic Response.

机构信息

New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

Contraception. 2022 Sep;113:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2022.05.006. Epub 2022 May 18.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed a burden to healthcare systems around the world and has changed the way people access health services, including contraception. This document sets forth guidance from the Society of Family Planning for providing contraceptive care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, including when access to healthcare is restricted due to pandemic response. It also outlines the role of telehealth for providing contraceptive care beyond the pandemic. Clinicians can use synchronous telemedicine visits and other forms of telehealth to provide many aspects of contraceptive care. Both audio-video and audio-only visits are acceptable forms of telemedicine. Access to permanent contraception should be maintained, especially in the postpartum period. Combined hormonal contraceptive (CHC) users who have asymptomatic or mild COVID-19 infection may continue their contraceptive method, while those admitted to the hospital with severe infection should suspend CHC use until they are clinically recovered. CHC users who take Paxlovid for mild-moderate COVID-19 infection can consider a back-up contraceptive method for the duration of therapy, but clinically relevant drug interactions are unlikely. Future research should examine contraceptive outcomes in people who receive care via telemedicine; and access to telemedicine among historically excluded populations such as adolescents, people of color, people of low socioeconomic status, disabled people, or people who do not speak English as a primary language.

摘要

2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给世界各地的医疗保健系统带来了负担,并改变了人们获取卫生服务的方式,包括避孕措施。本文件阐述了计划生育协会在 COVID-19 大流行背景下提供避孕护理的指导意见,包括由于大流行应对措施而限制获得医疗保健时的情况。它还概述了远程医疗在大流行之外提供避孕护理的作用。临床医生可以使用同步远程医疗访问和其他形式的远程医疗来提供避孕护理的许多方面。音频-视频和仅音频访问都是可接受的远程医疗形式。应保持对永久性避孕措施的获取,特别是在产后期间。无症状或轻度 COVID-19 感染者的复方激素避孕药(CHC)使用者可以继续使用其避孕方法,而因严重感染住院的患者应暂停 CHC 使用,直至临床康复。因轻度至中度 COVID-19 感染而服用 Paxlovid 的 CHC 使用者可以考虑在治疗期间使用备用避孕方法,但不太可能出现具有临床意义的药物相互作用。未来的研究应检查通过远程医疗获得护理的人群的避孕效果;并检查在历史上被排除在外的人群中获得远程医疗的情况,如青少年、有色人种、社会经济地位较低的人、残疾人或不以英语为主要语言的人。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/127e/9113767/881b228f8144/fx1_lrg.jpg

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