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通过硫代 - 溴“点击”反应和超分子化学对聚合物进行正交修饰:一种制备头对尾自组装超分子聚合物的简便方法。

Orthogonal Modification of Polymers via Thio-Bromo "Click" Reaction and Supramolecular Chemistry: An Easy Method Toward Head-to-Tail Self-Assembled Supramolecular Polymers.

作者信息

Chen Senbin, Ströhl Dieter, Binder Wolfgang H

机构信息

Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, Halle (Saale) D-06120, Germany.

Institute of Chemistry, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Straße 2, Halle (Saale) D-06120, Germany.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2015 Jan 20;4(1):48-52. doi: 10.1021/mz500747t. Epub 2014 Dec 22.

Abstract

Heterotelechelic poly(-butyl acrylate)s (PBuA) bearing two different and complementing supramolecular groups (namely, barbiturate (Ba) and the Hamilton wedge (HW)) at their α-end and ω-end (Ba-PBuA-HW) were prepared by a combination of the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process and the thio-bromo click reaction. The successful synthesis of the heterotelechelic H-bonding polymer Ba-PBuA-HW ( = 7700 g/mol, = 7500 g/mol, PDI = 1.25) was proven by a combination of H NMR and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Self-assembly of the resulting heterotelechelic H-bonding polymers (Ba-PBuA-HW) in a head-to-tail fashion driven by multiple H-bondings in solution and in the bulk was proven by temperature-dependent H NMR, concentration-dependent DOSY NMR studies, and rheological measurements.

摘要

通过可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)过程和硫代-溴点击反应相结合的方法,制备了在α-端和ω-端带有两个不同且互补的超分子基团(即巴比妥酸盐(Ba)和汉密尔顿楔形物(HW))的杂臂端基聚(丙烯酸丁酯)(PBuA)(Ba-PBuA-HW)。通过¹H NMR和基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF)相结合的方法,证明了杂臂端基氢键聚合物Ba-PBuA-HW(Mn = 7700 g/mol,Mw = 7500 g/mol,PDI = 1.25)的成功合成。通过温度依赖的¹H NMR、浓度依赖的扩散排序光谱(DOSY)NMR研究和流变学测量,证明了所得杂臂端基氢键聚合物(Ba-PBuA-HW)在溶液和本体中通过多重氢键以头对尾的方式进行自组装。

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