Giacosa A, Sukkar S G, Gogioso L
J R Army Med Corps. 1987 Feb;133(1):59-62. doi: 10.1136/jramc-133-01-11.
The prevalence of dyspepsia was evaluated in 83 young conscripted soldiers: 38 of them were normally resident in the town where the barracks was sited (Genoa) while 45 came from different districts. Dyspepsia was observed in 49.4% of total cases, and there were significant differences in the incidence between the two groups. In 40 out of 41 cases, dyspepsia was of the functional type. Psychoneurotic reactions were found in 69.8% of total cases and these reactions were closely correlated with the occurrence of dyspepsia both in soldiers who were local residents and those who were not. Dyspepsia could not however be correlated with eating habits, or with the consumption of alcohol, coffee or tobacco.
对83名年轻应征士兵的消化不良患病率进行了评估：其中38人通常居住在兵营所在的城镇（热那亚），而45人来自不同地区。在所有病例中，消化不良的发生率为49.4%，两组之间的发病率存在显著差异。在41例病例中的40例中，消化不良属于功能性类型。在所有病例中，69.8%发现有精神神经反应，这些反应与当地居民士兵和非当地居民士兵中消化不良的发生密切相关。然而，消化不良与饮食习惯、酒精、咖啡或烟草的消费无关。
