Kamanga Patricia
Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
SAGE Open Med. 2022 May 14;10:20503121221098123. doi: 10.1177/20503121221098123. eCollection 2022.
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly infectious disease which has affected almost all countries globally. The disease is caused by the corona virus, transmitted from human to human through droplet infection. The virus was first identified in China in December 2019, and spread worldwide. Despite the virus being highly infectious, there is no cure for coronavirus disease COVID-19. The current global approach in the fight against COVID-19 focuses on travel bans including border closures, restrictions on mass gatherings, and mass vaccination of all adults. However, the travel bans and border closures have shown to negatively affect availability, accessibility, and affordability of basic needs such as food, especially for populations in the low- to middle-income countries. This is so since a good percentage of population in low- to middle-income countries live on hand to mouth, and cannot afford adequate food stock to sustain them for a long period of time. In addition, there is a challenge to afford purchasing storage facilities such as refrigerators for storage of fresh foods. Therefore, the purpose of this narrative literature review is to unveil the impact of government policies on individual choices of food and potential impact on outcomes and nutrition in children, elderly and chronically ill individuals in the COVID-19 pandemic era in low- and middle-income countries from 2020 to 2021.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种极具传染性的疾病,几乎影响了全球所有国家。该疾病由冠状病毒引起,通过飞沫感染在人与人之间传播。该病毒于2019年12月在中国首次被发现,并在全球范围内传播。尽管该病毒具有高度传染性,但目前尚无治疗COVID-19冠状病毒病的方法。当前全球抗击COVID-19的方法侧重于旅行禁令,包括边境关闭、限制大规模集会以及为所有成年人进行大规模疫苗接种。然而,旅行禁令和边境关闭已显示出对基本需求(如食物)的可获得性、可及性和可负担性产生负面影响,特别是对低收入和中等收入国家的人群而言。情况之所以如此,是因为低收入和中等收入国家中有很大一部分人口仅够维持生计,无力储备足够的食物以长期维持生活。此外,购买冰箱等储存新鲜食物的设施也存在经济困难。因此,本叙述性文献综述的目的是揭示政府政策对2020年至2021年低收入和中等收入国家COVID-19大流行时期个人食物选择的影响以及对儿童、老年人和慢性病患者的结果和营养状况的潜在影响。