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新到精神负担难民的候诊室:患者视角。

A Walk-In Clinic for Newly Arrived Mentally Burdened Refugees: The Patient Perspective.

机构信息

Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Department for General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.

Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Institute of Medical Psychology, Heidelberg University Hospital, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 25;18(5):2275. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052275.

Abstract

Providing refugees with psychosocial support is particularly important considering the high level of mental health problems prevalent in this population. A psychosocial walk-in clinic operating within a state reception and registration center in Germany has been supporting mentally burdened refugees since 2016. This study focused on patients' perspectives on their mental health burden, the psychosocial walk-in clinic, and future help seeking. We conducted interviews with = 22 refugees attending the walk-in clinic from March to May 2019. Qualitative analysis focused on the following four topics: (1) mental burden from the patients' perspective, (2) access to the psychosocial walk-in clinic, (3) perception of counseling sessions, and (4) perception of follow-up treatment. The results show that the majority of interviewees were burdened by psychological and somatic complaints, mostly attributed to past experiences and post-migratory stress. Therapeutic counseling and psychiatric medication were found to be particularly helpful. Most of the participants felt motivated to seek further psychosocial support. Key barriers to seeking psychosocial help included shame, fear of stigma, and lack of information. Overall, the psychosocial walk-in clinic is a highly valued support service for newly arrived refugees with mental health issues.

摘要

为难民提供心理社会支持尤为重要,因为这一人群普遍存在较高水平的心理健康问题。自 2016 年以来,德国一家州接待和登记中心内的心理社会门诊一直在为精神负担过重的难民提供支持。本研究主要关注患者对其心理健康负担、心理社会门诊以及未来寻求帮助的看法。我们于 2019 年 3 月至 5 月对 22 名在门诊就诊的难民进行了访谈。定性分析主要集中在以下四个主题:(1)患者对心理负担的看法;(2)获得心理社会门诊服务的途径;(3)对咨询会议的看法;(4)对后续治疗的看法。结果表明,大多数受访者都受到心理和躯体抱怨的困扰,这些抱怨主要归因于过去的经历和移民后的压力。治疗性咨询和精神科药物被认为特别有帮助。大多数参与者表示有动力寻求进一步的心理社会支持。寻求心理社会帮助的主要障碍包括羞耻感、对污名的恐惧和缺乏信息。总的来说,心理社会门诊是一个深受新抵达的有心理健康问题的难民重视的支持服务。

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