Nishimura K, Miyaji M, Taguchi H, Tanaka R
Mycopathologia. 1987 Jan;97(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00437326.
Samples of bathwater from 14 homes and 22 public bathhouses and sludge in drainpipes from 19 household bathrooms were plated out onto potato dextrose agar supplemented with chloramphenicol. Several media were used to study colony morphology of the isolates and the thermotolerance and alkaline tolerance of each isolate were examined. Eleven sludge samples produced 12 isolates of Exophiala jeanselmei, 2 of E. dermatitidis and 1 of E. moniliae. Five household bathwater samples produced 2 isolates of E. jeanselmei, 4 of E. dermatitidis and 1 of E. alcalophila. One isolate of E. jeanselmei, 2 of E. dermatitidis, 3 of E. moniliae and 2 of unidentified Exophiala species were recovered from 6 samples of the bathwater dissolving 'Chinese medicine' in the bathtubs of public bathhouses. One isolate of E. jeanselmei was recovered from the 15 samples of bathwater from public bathhouses. Bathwater and sludge in bathroom drainpipes may be an important habitat of Exophiala species.
从14户家庭和22家公共澡堂采集的洗浴水样，以及从19个家庭浴室的排水管道中采集的污泥，接种于添加氯霉素的马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂培养基上。使用了几种培养基来研究分离菌株的菌落形态，并检测每个分离菌株的耐热性和耐碱性。11份污泥样本培养出12株琼氏外瓶霉、2株皮炎外瓶霉和1株念珠菌样外瓶霉。5份家庭洗浴水样培养出2株琼氏外瓶霉、4株皮炎外瓶霉和1株嗜碱外瓶霉。从公共澡堂浴池中溶解“中药”的6份洗浴水样中分离出1株琼氏外瓶霉、2株皮炎外瓶霉、3株念珠菌样外瓶霉和2株未鉴定的外瓶霉属菌种。从公共澡堂的15份洗浴水样中分离出1株琼氏外瓶霉。浴室排水管道中的洗浴水和污泥可能是外瓶霉属菌种的重要栖息地。
