Nishimura K, Miyaji M
Mycopathologia. 1985 Nov;92(2):101-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00444091.
The conidial ontogenesis of the pathogenic black yeasts is studied at an ultrastructural level and their phylogenesis is discussed. Five cultures of Exophiala dermatitidis, four of E. jeanselmei, one of E. moniliae, one of E. spinifera and six of H. werneckii were observed using a scanning electron microscope. The conidial ontogenesis of the Exophiala species is not pleomorphic but only annellidic. There are definite differences in morphology of annellated tips among the Exophiala species. The ontogenesis of Hortaea werneckii consists of a combination of sympodial and annellidic conidiogenesis. Its sympodial anamorph is unique and the annellidic anamorph is considered to be a homology of the sympodial one.
在超微结构水平上研究了致病性黑酵母的分生孢子发生，并讨论了它们的系统发育。使用扫描电子显微镜观察了5株皮炎外瓶霉、4株甄氏外瓶霉、1株念珠状外瓶霉、1株刺状外瓶霉和6株威尼克短梗霉。外瓶霉属物种的分生孢子发生并非多形性，而是仅为瓶梗式。外瓶霉属物种之间的瓶梗顶端形态存在明显差异。威尼克短梗霉的发生由合轴式和瓶梗式分生孢子形成组合而成。其合轴式无性型独特，瓶梗式无性型被认为与合轴式无性型同源。
