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越南医疗保健专业人员药品不良反应报告的知识、态度和实践评估:一项横断面研究。

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice in Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting of Healthcare Professionals in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Nguyen-Thi Hai-Yen, Do-Tran Minh-Thu, Ngoc Thuyen Lu, Nguyen-Ngoc Thuy-Tram, Le Nguyen Dang Tu

机构信息

University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.

Hospital Clinic No.1 of Children's Hospitals, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

出版信息

Hosp Pharm. 2022 Jun;57(3):392-401. doi: 10.1177/00185787211046864. Epub 2021 Sep 16.

Abstract

Under-reporting is a major issue of ADR spontaneous reporting system. This study assesses the knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare professionals in Children's Hospital in Vietnam and suggests solutions to enhance ADR reporting rate based on findings. A cross-sectional study was conducted and 397 self-administered structured questionnaires were distributed to all potential HCPs working in surveyed hospital within 2 weeks from June 03 to June 20, 2020. Overall response rate was 97% with 384 responses. A majority answered correctly ADRs' knowledge apart from form supplier (1.6%) and possible causes (2.6%). The need to focus on patient care (33.3%) and the trivia of reaction (31.5%) reduced HCPs' attention. About 61.7% reported once in their career, 49.7% had training. Having trained group had numbers of practice significantly higher than their counterparts. Major reason for not reporting was lack of information and instruction. Preferred solutions were regularly training, updating, and collaboration of HCPs in reporting ADR. Healthcare professionals had adequate knowledge, positive attitude, and moderate practice. Training significantly raised the number of practices in reporting ADR. Preferred solutions were regular training, updating, and collaboration of healthcare professionals in ADR reporting.

摘要

报告不足是药品不良反应自发报告系统的一个主要问题。本研究评估了越南儿童医院医护人员的知识、态度和做法,并根据研究结果提出提高药品不良反应报告率的解决方案。开展了一项横断面研究,在2020年6月3日至6月20日的2周内,向受调查医院所有可能的医护人员发放了397份自填式结构化问卷。总体回复率为97%,共收到384份回复。除了表格提供者(1.6%)和可能原因(2.6%)外,大多数人对药品不良反应的知识回答正确。关注患者护理的需求(33.3%)和反应的琐碎性(31.5%)降低了医护人员的关注度。约61.7%的人在其职业生涯中报告过一次,49.7%的人接受过培训。接受过培训的组的报告次数明显高于未接受培训的组。不报告的主要原因是缺乏信息和指导。首选的解决方案是对医护人员进行定期培训、更新知识以及在药品不良反应报告方面开展协作。医护人员有足够的知识、积极的态度和适度的做法。培训显著提高了药品不良反应报告的次数。首选的解决方案是对医护人员进行定期培训、更新知识以及在药品不良反应报告方面开展协作。

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