Gou Bo, Chu Xiaojing, Xiao Yi, Liu Pinxuan, Zhang Hao, Gao Zeyu, Song Moshi
State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Beijing, China.
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 May 9;9:900978. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.900978. eCollection 2022.
The senescence of cardiovascular endothelial cells (ECs) is a major risk factor in the development of aging-related cardiovascular diseases. However, the molecular dynamics in cardiovascular EC aging are poorly understood. Here, we characterized the transcriptomic landscape of cardiovascular ECs during aging and observed that ribosome biogenesis, inflammation, apoptosis and angiogenesis-related genes and pathways changed with age. We also highlighted the importance of collagen genes in the crosstalk between ECs and other cell types in cardiovascular aging. Moreover, transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed as a candidate transcription factor involved in murine cardiovascular senescence and we validated the upregulation of in aged cardiovascular ECs both and . Altogether, our study reveals the transcriptomic reprogramming in the aging murine cardiovascular ECs, which deepens the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of cardiovascular aging and provides new insights into potential therapeutic targets against age-related cardiovascular diseases.
心血管内皮细胞(ECs)的衰老 是衰老相关心血管疾病发生的主要危险因素。然而,心血管EC衰老过程中的分子动态变化尚不清楚。在这里,我们描绘了衰老过程中心血管ECs的转录组图谱,并观察到核糖体生物合成、炎症、凋亡和血管生成相关的基因及通路随年龄变化。我们还强调了胶原蛋白基因在心血管衰老过程中ECs与其他细胞类型相互作用中的重要性。此外,转录调控网络分析揭示了 作为参与小鼠心血管衰老的候选转录因子,我们通过 和 验证了其在老年心血管ECs中的上调。总之,我们的研究揭示了衰老小鼠心血管ECs中的转录组重编程,这加深了对心血管衰老分子机制的理解,并为针对年龄相关心血管疾病的潜在治疗靶点提供了新见解。