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农民合作社教育对社员采纳绿色防控技术的影响研究——来自中国农村的证据。

Research on the Influence of Education of Farmers' Cooperatives on the Adoption of Green Prevention and Control Technologies by Members: Evidence from Rural China.

机构信息

School of Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.

School of Accounting, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 20;19(10):6255. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19106255.

Abstract

The study explores the impact of education of farmers' cooperatives on members' green production behavior. The Probit, Oprobit model and the mediation effect model are used to analyze the influence mechanism of the cooperative's education on the members' adoption of four types of green prevention and control technologies and the overall adoption rate, and the instrumental variable method is used for endogeneity treatment and robustness test. The results show that: (1) The education of cooperatives have a significant positive impact on the members' physical pest control technology, biological pesticide application technology, water and fertilizer integration technology, scientific pesticides reduction technology, and the overall adoption rate plays a critical role. As a result, there is a certain degree of heterogeneity in different intergenerational member groups. (2) The education of cooperatives can significantly enhance members' cognition of green prevention and control. (3) Through on-the-spot demonstration and general meetings of the members to carry out education, members are more likely to adopt green prevention and control technologies. These findings shed light on the mechanisms by which cooperative's education affect the green production behavior of cooperative members and provide important policy implications for green agricultural development.

摘要

本研究探讨了农民合作社教育对成员绿色生产行为的影响。采用 Probit、Oprobit 模型和中介效应模型,分析了合作社教育对成员采用四种绿色防控技术和整体采用率的影响机制,并采用工具变量法进行了内生性处理和稳健性检验。结果表明:(1)合作社教育对成员的物理病虫害防治技术、生物农药应用技术、水肥一体化技术、科学减药技术以及整体采用率有显著的正向影响,在不同代际成员群体中存在一定程度的异质性。(2)合作社教育可以显著提高成员对绿色防控的认知。(3)通过对成员进行现场示范和社员大会开展教育,成员更有可能采用绿色防控技术。这些发现揭示了合作社教育影响合作社成员绿色生产行为的机制,为绿色农业发展提供了重要的政策启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5675/9140511/386c39e79a2d/ijerph-19-06255-g001.jpg

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