• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

基于超导生物启发的金纳米线神经元。

Superconducting Bio-Inspired Au-Nanowire-Based Neurons.

作者信息

Skryabina Olga V, Schegolev Andrey E, Klenov Nikolay V, Bakurskiy Sergey V, Shishkin Andrey G, Sotnichuk Stepan V, Napolskii Kirill S, Nazhestkin Ivan A, Soloviev Igor I, Kupriyanov Mikhail Yu, Stolyarov Vasily S

机构信息

Institute of Solid State Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia.

Center for Advanced Mesoscience and Nanotechnology, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy per., 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 May 13;12(10):1671. doi: 10.3390/nano12101671.

DOI:10.3390/nano12101671
PMID:35630895
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9147065/
Abstract

High-performance modeling of neurophysiological processes is an urgent task that requires new approaches to information processing. In this context, two- and three-junction superconducting quantum interferometers with Josephson weak links based on gold nanowires are fabricated and investigated experimentally. The studied cells are proposed for the implementation of bio-inspired neurons-high-performance, energy-efficient, and compact elements of neuromorphic processor. The operation modes of an advanced artificial neuron capable of generating the burst firing activation patterns are explored theoretically. A comparison with the Izhikevich mathematical model of biological neurons is carried out.

摘要

神经生理过程的高性能建模是一项紧迫任务，需要新的信息处理方法。在此背景下，基于金纳米线的具有约瑟夫森弱链接的两结和三结超导量子干涉仪被制造出来并进行了实验研究。所研究的单元被提议用于实现受生物启发的神经元——神经形态处理器的高性能、节能且紧凑的元件。从理论上探索了一种能够产生爆发式放电激活模式的先进人工神经元的运行模式。并与生物神经元的伊兹海克维奇数学模型进行了比较。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56b1/9147065/789829806b00/nanomaterials-12-01671-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56b1/9147065/39b1cb79709a/nanomaterials-12-01671-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56b1/9147065/8eaa62e80251/nanomaterials-12-01671-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56b1/9147065/2e694a424e88/nanomaterials-12-01671-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56b1/9147065/20ce4eaf2842/nanomaterials-12-01671-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56b1/9147065/789829806b00/nanomaterials-12-01671-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56b1/9147065/39b1cb79709a/nanomaterials-12-01671-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56b1/9147065/8eaa62e80251/nanomaterials-12-01671-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56b1/9147065/2e694a424e88/nanomaterials-12-01671-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56b1/9147065/20ce4eaf2842/nanomaterials-12-01671-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56b1/9147065/789829806b00/nanomaterials-12-01671-g005.jpg

相似文献

1
Superconducting Bio-Inspired Au-Nanowire-Based Neurons.基于超导生物启发的金纳米线神经元。
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 May 13;12(10):1671. doi: 10.3390/nano12101671.
2
Bio-Inspired Design of Superconducting Spiking Neuron and Synapse.超导脉冲神经元与突触的仿生设计
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Jul 19;13(14):2101. doi: 10.3390/nano13142101.
3
Design of a Power Efficient Artificial Neuron Using Superconducting Nanowires.使用超导纳米线的高效能人工神经元设计
Front Neurosci. 2019 Sep 4;13:933. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00933. eCollection 2019.
4
Superconducting Nanowire Spiking Element for Neural Networks.用于神经网络的超导纳米线尖峰元件
Nano Lett. 2020 Nov 11;20(11):8059-8066. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03057. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
5
Adiabatic superconducting cells for ultra-low-power artificial neural networks.用于超低功耗人工神经网络的绝热超导单元。
Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2016 Oct 5;7:1397-1403. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.7.130. eCollection 2016.
6
Experimental demonstration of highly reliable dynamic memristor for artificial neuron and neuromorphic computing.实验证明高度可靠的动态忆阻器可用于人工神经元和神经形态计算。
Nat Commun. 2022 Jun 3;13(1):2888. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30539-6.
7
A High-Accuracy and Energy-Efficient CORDIC Based Izhikevich Neuron With Error Suppression and Compensation.一种基于科尔德科算法的高精度、节能型伊兹海克维奇神经元，具有误差抑制与补偿功能。
IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst. 2022 Oct;16(5):807-821. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2022.3191004. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
8
Improving the Izhikevich Model Based on Rat Basolateral Amygdala and Hippocampus Neurons, and Recognizing Their Possible Firing Patterns.基于大鼠基底外侧杏仁核和海马神经元改进Izhikevich模型，并识别其可能的放电模式。
Basic Clin Neurosci. 2020 Jan-Feb;11(1):79-90. doi: 10.32598/bcn.9.10.435. Epub 2020 Jan 1.
9
Neuromorphic Analog Implementation of Neural Engineering Framework-Inspired Spiking Neuron for High-Dimensional Representation.受神经工程框架启发的用于高维表示的脉冲神经元的神经形态模拟实现
Front Neurosci. 2021 Feb 22;15:627221. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.627221. eCollection 2021.
10
Topological Properties of Neuromorphic Nanowire Networks.神经形态纳米线网络的拓扑特性
Front Neurosci. 2020 Mar 6;14:184. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00184. eCollection 2020.

引用本文的文献

1
Transfer function of an asymmetric superconducting Gauss neuron.非对称超导高斯神经元的传递函数。
Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2025 Jul 21;16:1160-1170. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.16.85. eCollection 2025.
2
Magnetic Flux Sensor Based on Spiking Neurons with Josephson Junctions.基于具有约瑟夫森结的脉冲神经元的磁通量传感器。
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Apr 8;24(7):2367. doi: 10.3390/s24072367.
3
Bio-Inspired Design of Superconducting Spiking Neuron and Synapse.超导脉冲神经元与突触的仿生设计

本文引用的文献

1
Environment-induced overheating phenomena in Au-nanowire based Josephson junctions.基于金纳米线的约瑟夫森结中的环境诱导过热现象。
Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 27;11(1):15274. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94720-5.
2
An electrodiffusive neuron-extracellular-glia model for exploring the genesis of slow potentials in the brain.一种用于探索大脑中慢电位起源的电扩散神经元-细胞外-胶质细胞模型。
PLoS Comput Biol. 2021 Jul 16;17(7):e1008143. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008143. eCollection 2021 Jul.
3
Spike bursting in a dragonfly target-detecting neuron.蜻蜓靶神经元中的爆发 Spike bursting in a dragonfly target-detecting neuron.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Jul 19;13(14):2101. doi: 10.3390/nano13142101.
Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 17;11(1):4005. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83559-5.
4
Superconducting Nanowire Spiking Element for Neural Networks.用于神经网络的超导纳米线尖峰元件
Nano Lett. 2020 Nov 11;20(11):8059-8066. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03057. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
5
An electrodiffusive, ion conserving Pinsky-Rinzel model with homeostatic mechanisms.具有体内平衡机制的电扩散离子守恒平斯基-林泽尔模型。
PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 Apr 29;16(4):e1007661. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007661. eCollection 2020 Apr.
6
Periodic Co/Nb pseudo spin valve for cryogenic memory.用于低温存储器的周期性钴/铌伪自旋阀。
Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2019 Apr 9;10:833-839. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.10.83. eCollection 2019.
7
Phase-Sensitive Evidence for the Sign-Reversal s_{±} Symmetry of the Order Parameter in an Iron-Pnictide Superconductor Using Nb/Ba_{1-x}Na_{x}Fe_{2}As_{2} Josephson Junctions.利用Nb/Ba₁₋ₓNaₓFe₂As₂约瑟夫森结获得的关于铁基超导体序参量符号反转s₊₋对称性的相敏证据。
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Feb 9;120(6):067001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.067001.
8
Ultralow power artificial synapses using nanotextured magnetic Josephson junctions.使用纳米纹理化磁性约瑟夫森结的超低功耗人工突触。
Sci Adv. 2018 Jan 26;4(1):e1701329. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1701329. eCollection 2018 Jan.
9
Beyond Moore's technologies: operation principles of a superconductor alternative.超越摩尔技术：一种超导替代方案的工作原理
Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2017 Dec 14;8:2689-2710. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.8.269. eCollection 2017.
10
Synchronization dynamics on the picosecond time scale in coupled Josephson junction neurons.耦合约瑟夫森结神经元中皮秒时间尺度上的同步动力学。
Phys Rev E. 2017 Mar;95(3-1):032220. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.95.032220. Epub 2017 Mar 22.