一项 ICU 患者安全的对比研究。
A comparative study of patient safety in the intensive care units.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Labbafinezhad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Nursing & Midwifery School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2022 Sep;9(5):2381-2389. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1252. Epub 2022 May 28.
AIM
This study aimed to assess patient-safety principles in ICUs.
DESIGN
This is a descriptive-comparative study.
METHODS
The research environment includes ICUs of hospitals affiliated to the two universities of medical sciences in Tehran. Sampling was done by census using Time and Event Sampling methods. Research instrument was "Patient Safety Principles Checklist". Data analysis was performed using SPSS-20 and descriptive-inferential statistics with a significance level of 0.05.
RESULTS
There is no significant difference (p-value = .15) in the level of observance of patient-safety principles in two university-affiliated hospitals A (133.26 ± 9.14) and B (128.16 ± 18.01). Evaluation of the mean scores obtained in each dimension and in each of the ICUs was showed that only in dimension No.3 the difference was significant (F[68,2] = 5.20, p-value = .008) and in the AICUs (16.13 ± 1.8) (p-value = .04), it was significantly lower than other ICUs. Identifying risk factors for the patient's immunity reduces the side effects of patient care.
目的
本研究旨在评估 ICU 中的患者安全原则。
设计
这是一项描述性比较研究。
方法
研究环境包括德黑兰两所医科大学附属医院的 ICU。采用时间和事件抽样法进行整群抽样。研究工具是“患者安全原则检查表”。使用 SPSS-20 进行数据分析，并采用具有 0.05 显著性水平的描述性推断统计。
结果
两所大学附属医院 A（133.26±9.14）和 B（128.16±18.01）患者安全原则的遵守程度没有显著差异（p 值=0.15）。评估每个 ICU 维度和每个 ICU 的平均得分表明，仅在第 3 维度存在显著差异（F[68,2]=5.20，p 值=0.008），AICU（16.13±1.8）（p 值=0.04）显著低于其他 ICU。识别患者免疫的风险因素可降低患者护理的副作用。
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