French-speaking Africa and translation: From midwifery to maïeutique?

INTRODUCTION

In the French version of The Lancet Series (2014) midwifery has been translated as . Likewise, the term has recently been introduced in some countries to name (male) midwives. This change of terminology has not been the subject of broad stakeholder consultation. The aim of this study is to explore the opinion of African midwives on the use of the terminologies pratique de (midwifery) and (midwife).

METHODS

A quantitative study was conducted using an online survey among members of francophone professional midwifery associations in 17 French-speaking African countries.

RESULTS

From 140 invited midwives, 82 responses were received. The respondents represented 12 francophone African countries. Respondents obviously prefer the terms pratique de and above and . The is acknowledged and deeply rooted in African society. Midwifery is comprehensive, while does not describe the full scope of midwifery. Though, some respondents believe that has the potential to differentiate sages-femmes from other health professionals, can diminishing role ambiguity, and value midwifery practice. Respondents in favor of the term are referring to the modernization of the midwifery profession and its scientific evolution.

CONCLUSIONS

Internationally, midwives closely follow the developments on the linguistic subject of . The results of this study may support current discussion about the evolution and modernization of terminology in the francophone community worldwide. Midwives need to be actively involved in these discussions. Nevertheless, at all times we need to be cautious not to break away from midwives' cherished historical, social, and cultural roots.