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在受人道主义危机影响的低收入和中等收入国家的人群以及高收入国家的难民中，常见精神障碍的心理社会治疗结果差异很大。

Psychosocial treatment outcomes of common mental disorders vary widely in persons in low- and middle-income countries affected by humanitarian crises and refugees in high-income countries.

作者信息

Tay Alvin Kuowei, Carlsson Jessica

机构信息

Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Australia.

Competence Centre for Transcultural Psychiatry, Mental Health Centre Ballerup, Mental Health Services of the Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark; and Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

BJPsych Open. 2022 Jun 1;8(4):e100. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2022.73.

DOI:10.1192/bjo.2022.73
PMID:35642349
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9230631/
Abstract

This commentary discusses methodological and contextual factors that might account for variations in psychosocial treatment outcomes found in persons in low- and middle-income countries affected by humanitarian crises and refugees. Factors discussed are related to cultural adaptations, content and intensity of treatment, population characteristics and factors related to research design.

摘要

本评论讨论了一些方法学和背景因素，这些因素可能解释了在受人道主义危机影响的低收入和中等收入国家的人群以及难民中发现的心理社会治疗结果的差异。所讨论的因素与文化适应、治疗的内容和强度、人群特征以及与研究设计相关的因素有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a604/9230631/7369599d70e8/S2056472422000734_figU2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a604/9230631/0c2a02e5e048/S2056472422000734_figU1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a604/9230631/7369599d70e8/S2056472422000734_figU2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a604/9230631/0c2a02e5e048/S2056472422000734_figU1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a604/9230631/7369599d70e8/S2056472422000734_figU2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2021 Aug 27;8:e32. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2021.27. eCollection 2021.
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Primary-level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low- and middle-income countries.基层工作者干预措施在中低收入国家对精神障碍和痛苦患者的护理。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 5;8(8):CD009149. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009149.pub3.
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Predictors of treatment outcomes for trauma-affected refugees - results from two randomised trials.
创伤后难民治疗结果的预测因素——两项随机试验的结果。
J Affect Disord. 2021 Mar 1;282:194-202. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.095. Epub 2020 Dec 28.
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Psychosocial mechanisms of change in symptoms of Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder amongst refugees from Myanmar over the course of Integrative Adapt Therapy.在综合适应疗法过程中，缅甸难民持续性复杂哀伤障碍症状变化的心理社会机制。
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2020 Sep 16;11(1):1807170. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2020.1807170.
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No implementation without cultural adaptation: a process for culturally adapting low-intensity psychological interventions in humanitarian settings.未经文化调适则无法实施：人道主义环境中低强度心理干预措施的文化调适流程。
Confl Health. 2020 Jul 14;14:46. doi: 10.1186/s13031-020-00290-0. eCollection 2020.
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