National Ageing Research Institute, Clinical Gerontology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, PO Box 2127, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia; and RMIT University, Melbourne, Vic. 3000, Australia
National Ageing Research Institute, Clinical Gerontology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, PO Box 2127, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia
Rural Remote Health. 2022 May;22(2):6850. doi: 10.22605/RRH6850. Epub 2022 May 30.
INTRODUCTION: There are approximately 90 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community controlled art centres across Australia, the majority in geographically remote locations. This survey explored how these centres are supporting older people, including people living with dementia, if and how they are collaborating with aged care services and what challenges and opportunities they identify in these arrangements. METHODS: An online survey was developed by a team of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal researchers, art centre staff and art centre consultants. The survey was distributed in 2018 to art centres across Australia via their four art centre peak bodies: Desart; the Association of Northern, Kimberley and Arnhem Aboriginal Artists; the Indigenous Art Centre Alliance - Far North Queensland and Torres Strait Islands; and the Aboriginal Art Centre Hub - Western Australia. The survey was also conducted face-to-face with participants at art centre annual events; and on field trips to North Western and Central Australia, conducted as part of an overarching study. RESULTS: There were 53 completed surveys, with the highest proportion of responses (43%) from art centre managers. The survey generated 330 qualitative responses to the 13 questions that provided this option. The results showed that art centres play a wide ranging and vital role in supporting the health and wellbeing of older artists, many of whom are considered Elders within their communities, and that this reaches far beyond the production of art. The results showed that art centres are a safe place providing older people with the purpose and means to generate income, to enact governance, and to share cultural knowledge through intergenerational connection. Additionally, the results indicate that art centres provide a significant amount of direct care for older people, and that relationships are fundamental to delivering this social, emotional, spiritual and physical care. Furthermore, they showed a great deal of collaboration between art centres and aged care services, although little of this is formally documented or resourced. CONCLUSION: The survey results demonstrate that art centres play a significant and previously unexplored role in supporting the wellbeing of older people and people living with dementia in remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities across Australia. Respondents shared diverse examples of providing physical, social, emotional, spiritual and cultural care, assistance with navigating health and aged care systems, as well as examples of collaborations with aged care and health providers. The results demonstrate opportunities to recognise and resource this vital work. These findings are particularly important in the context of Australia's recent Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety, which found that systemic change is urgently required. Additionally, Indigenous scholars have called for a swell of system reform to address inequities in health and aged care systems. They advocate for a fundamental shift from biomedical and siloed models of care to integrated models that centralise culture, intergenerational connection and the cultural determinants of health. The results show that art centres could bring their expertise to this conversation.
介绍:澳大利亚约有 90 个原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民社区控制的艺术中心,其中大多数位于地理位置偏远的地方。这项调查探讨了这些中心如何为老年人提供支持,包括患有痴呆症的老年人,如果他们与老年护理服务合作以及他们在这些安排中遇到的挑战和机遇。
方法:由一组原住民和非原住民研究人员、艺术中心工作人员和艺术中心顾问共同开发了一份在线调查。该调查于 2018 年通过四个艺术中心的高峰组织分发给澳大利亚各地的艺术中心:Desart;北部、金伯利和阿纳姆原住民艺术家协会;北昆士兰和托雷斯海峡群岛的原住民艺术中心联盟;以及西澳大利亚的原住民艺术中心中心。该调查还在艺术中心年度活动中与参与者进行了面对面的调查;并在 2018 年澳大利亚西北部和中部进行实地考察,作为一项总体研究的一部分。
结果:有 53 份完整的调查问卷,其中艺术中心经理的比例最高(43%)。该调查对提供此选项的 13 个问题共收到 330 条定性回复。结果表明,艺术中心在支持老年人的健康和福祉方面发挥着广泛而重要的作用,其中许多人在社区中被视为长者,而且这远远超出了艺术创作的范畴。结果表明,艺术中心是一个安全的地方,为老年人提供了创造收入、实施治理以及通过代际联系分享文化知识的目的和手段。此外,调查结果表明,艺术中心为老年人提供了大量直接护理,而关系是提供这种社会、情感、精神和身体护理的基础。此外,他们还展示了艺术中心与老年护理服务之间的大量合作,尽管其中很少有正式记录或提供资源。
结论:调查结果表明,艺术中心在澳大利亚偏远的原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民社区中,为支持老年人和患有痴呆症的人的福祉发挥了重要而以前未被探索的作用。受访者分享了提供身体、社会、情感、精神和文化护理、帮助老年人和护理人员了解健康和老年护理系统以及与老年护理和卫生提供者合作的各种例子。结果表明有机会认识到并为这项重要工作提供资源。这些发现尤其重要,因为澳大利亚最近的老年护理质量和安全皇家委员会发现,迫切需要进行系统变革。此外,土著学者呼吁进行系统改革,以解决卫生和老年护理系统中的不平等问题。他们主张从生物医学和孤立的护理模式向以文化、代际联系和健康文化决定因素为中心的综合模式进行根本性转变。结果表明,艺术中心可以为这一对话带来他们的专业知识。