Huang Chunqiu, Wang Ying, Cai Yimin, Shen Zhoumin, Zhang Honghui, Tan Zhaoxia, Chen Hongjiao, Zhou Bifang
Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, China.
Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Front Surg. 2022 May 16;9:907900. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.907900. eCollection 2022.
This study aimed to investigate the correlation between self-care ability, psychological status, and quality of life in patients with hepatolithiasis complicated with diabetes mellitus with T-tube.
The purpose of this study was to select a total of 240 patients with hepatolithiasis complicated with diabetes with T-tube from June to September 2019 in a Third-class Grade A hospital in Changsha, Hunan Province. Self-designed general information questionnaire, self-care ability implementation scale (ESCA), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and quality of life scale (SF-36) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey. The correlation among self-care ability, psychological status, and quality of life of patients with hepatolithiasis complicated with diabetes mellitus with T-tube was analyzed.
The total score of self-care ability of 240 patients with hepatolithiasis combined with diabetes with T-tube was positively correlated with the total score of quality of life ( < 0.05). The standard scores of anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with the total score of quality of life ( < 0.05). The total score of self-care ability was negatively correlated with the standard score of anxiety and depression ( < 0.05).
Improving the self-care ability of patients with hepatolithiasis complicated with diabetes with T-tube and improving their anxiety and depression can improve their quality of life, which provides reference for further study.
本研究旨在探讨肝内胆管结石合并糖尿病且带T管患者的自我护理能力、心理状态与生活质量之间的相关性。
本研究选取2019年6月至9月在湖南省长沙市某三级甲等医院就诊的240例肝内胆管结石合并糖尿病且带T管的患者。采用自行设计的一般资料问卷、自我护理能力实施量表（ESCA）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和生活质量量表（SF-36）进行问卷调查。分析肝内胆管结石合并糖尿病且带T管患者的自我护理能力、心理状态与生活质量之间的相关性。
240例肝内胆管结石合并糖尿病且带T管患者的自我护理能力总分与生活质量总分呈正相关（<0.05）。焦虑和抑郁标准分与生活质量总分呈负相关（<0.05）。自我护理能力总分与焦虑和抑郁标准分呈负相关（<0.05）。
提高肝内胆管结石合并糖尿病且带T管患者的自我护理能力，改善其焦虑和抑郁情绪，可提高其生活质量，为进一步研究提供参考。
