Luo Huai-Zhi, Jiang Huan, Huang Xi-Shan, Jia Ai-Qun
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, One Health Institute, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Front Chem. 2022 May 17;10:905108. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.905108. eCollection 2022.
Bacteria produce a large number of virulence factors through the quorum sensing (QS) mechanism. Inhibiting such QS system of the pathogens without disturbing their growth is a potential strategy to control multi-drug-resistant pathogens. To accomplish this, two new tremulane-type sesquiterpenoids, irpexolaceus H () and I (), along with two known furan compounds, irpexlacte B () and C (), were isolated from (L.) OE Schulz endophytic fungus (Fr.) Fr. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic data (NMR, HRESIMS, IR, and UV), single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) analysis. Furthermore, those compounds were evaluated for anti-quorum sensing (anti-QS) activity, and compound was found contributing to the potential QS inhibitory activity.
细菌通过群体感应(QS)机制产生大量毒力因子。在不干扰病原体生长的情况下抑制其QS系统是控制多重耐药病原体的一种潜在策略。为实现这一目标,从(L.)OE Schulz内生真菌(Fr.)Fr.中分离出两种新的震颤烷型倍半萜类化合物,irpexolaceus H()和I(),以及两种已知的呋喃化合物,irpexlacte B()和C()。通过详细的光谱数据(核磁共振、高分辨电喷雾电离质谱、红外光谱和紫外光谱)、单晶X射线衍射和电子圆二色光谱(ECD)分析确定了它们的结构。此外,对这些化合物进行了抗群体感应(抗QS)活性评估,发现化合物具有潜在的QS抑制活性。