Pitt J I
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Feb;53(2):266-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.2.266-269.1987.
The taxonomy of the important mycotoxigenic species Penicillium viridicatum and P. verrucosum was reviewed to clarify disagreements relating to the three P. viridicatum groups erected by Ciegler and coworkers (A. Ciegler, D. I. Fennell, G. A. Sansing, R. W. Detroy, and G. A. Bennett, Appl. Microbiol. 26:271-278, 1973) and the mycotoxins produced by them. Cultures derived from the types of these two species and authentic cultures from each group and from many other sources were examined culturally, microscopically, and for mycotoxin production. It was concluded that P. viridicatum group II has affinities with P. verrucosum and not with P. viridicatum, as indicated by J. I. Pitt in the 1979 monograph (The Genus Penicillium and Its Teleomorphic States Eupenicillium and Talaromyces). As a result of this study it can now be unequivocally stated that the mycotoxins ochratoxin A and citrinin are not produced by P. viridicatum. Of species in subgenus Penicillium, only P. verrucosum is known to produce ochratoxin A.
对重要的产毒霉菌——绿青霉和疣孢青霉的分类学进行了综述，以澄清与Ciegler及其同事（A. Ciegler、D. I. Fennell、G. A. Sansing、R. W. Detroy和G. A. Bennett，《应用微生物学》26:271 - 278，1973年）建立的三个绿青霉组相关的分歧以及它们产生的霉菌毒素。对源自这两个物种模式菌株的培养物以及来自每个组和许多其他来源的正宗培养物进行了培养、显微镜观察和霉菌毒素产生情况的检测。得出的结论是，如J. I. Pitt在1979年的专著（《青霉属及其有性态曲霉菌属和篮状菌属》）中所指出的，绿青霉第二组与疣孢青霉有亲缘关系，而与绿青霉无亲缘关系。这项研究的结果现在可以明确指出，绿青霉不产生赭曲霉毒素A和桔霉素。在青霉亚属的物种中，已知只有疣孢青霉能产生赭曲霉毒素A。
