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产毒的绿色青霉菌株：分类为亚组。

Mycotoxin-producing strains of Penicillium viridicatum: classification into subgroups.

作者信息

Ciegler A, Fennell D I, Sansing G A, Detroy R W, Bennett G A

出版信息

Appl Microbiol. 1973 Sep;26(3):271-8. doi: 10.1128/am.26.3.271-278.1973.

DOI:10.1128/am.26.3.271-278.1973
PMID:4751786
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC379773/
Abstract

Fifty-two isolates of Penicillium viridicatum Westling were divided into three groups based on ability to produce ochratoxin and/or citrinin, color, growth rate, type of growth, odor, and isolation source. Members of group I resemble one of the representative strains of P. viridicatum described in the literature; those belonging to group II differ from group I strains in several characteristics; group III is a heterogeneous series of highly variable isolates. Although three subgroupings can be recognized, retention of all isolates in the species P. viridicatum is deemed most appropriate at this time. Spore macerates of all isolates were examined for virus-like particles but none were detected.

摘要

根据产赭曲霉毒素和/或桔霉素的能力、颜色、生长速率、生长类型、气味及分离来源，将52株绿青霉（Penicillium viridicatum Westling）菌株分为三组。第一组菌株类似于文献中描述的绿青霉代表性菌株之一；第二组菌株在几个特征上与第一组菌株不同；第三组是一系列高度变异的异质菌株。尽管可以识别出三个亚组，但目前认为将所有菌株保留在绿青霉物种中最为合适。检查了所有菌株的孢子浸出液中是否存在类病毒颗粒，但未检测到。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/379773/7f928d45e368/applmicro00032-0075-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/379773/8e3e3267a693/applmicro00032-0071-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/379773/fac7e1c4b020/applmicro00032-0072-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/379773/6add782bc591/applmicro00032-0073-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/379773/dc180c601994/applmicro00032-0074-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/379773/7f928d45e368/applmicro00032-0075-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/379773/8e3e3267a693/applmicro00032-0071-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/379773/fac7e1c4b020/applmicro00032-0072-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/379773/6add782bc591/applmicro00032-0073-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/379773/dc180c601994/applmicro00032-0074-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd92/379773/7f928d45e368/applmicro00032-0075-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Fluorodensitometric assay of penicillic acid.
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Isolation of citrinin and oxalic acid from Penicillium viridicatum Westling and their nephrotoxicity in rats and pigs.从绿青霉中分离桔霉素和草酸及其对大鼠和猪的肾毒性
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Ochratoxin A producing species in the genus Penicillium.产赭曲霉毒素 A 的青霉属种。
Toxins (Basel). 2010 May;2(5):1111-20. doi: 10.3390/toxins2051111. Epub 2010 May 14.
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Biodegradation of ochratoxin a for food and feed decontamination.食品和饲料去污染中桔霉素的生物降解。
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Ochratoxins: a global perspective.赭曲霉毒素：全球视角
Mycopathologia. 2006 Sep;162(3):215-23. doi: 10.1007/s11046-006-0055-4.
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Production of Naphthoquinone Mycotoxins and Taxonomy of Penicillium viridicatum.萘醌真菌毒素的产生与绿色木霉的分类学研究。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Sep;42(3):446-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.42.3.446-449.1981.
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