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基于武术的课程可减少新冠疫情期间小学生的压力、情绪及行为问题:一项试点研究。

Martial arts-based curriculum reduces stress, emotional, and behavioral problems in elementary schoolchildren during the COVID-19 pandemic: A pilot study.

作者信息

Marusak Hilary A, Borg Breanna, Morales Austin, Smith Jamila Carrington, Blankenship Kelly, Allen J Lloyd, Goldberg Elimelech, Bluth Martin H

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.

Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute for Child and Family Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.

出版信息

Mind Brain Educ. 2022 Feb;16(1):5-12. doi: 10.1111/mbe.12307. Epub 2021 Dec 14.

Abstract

This exploratory study examined the impact of Heroes Circle, a martial arts-based curriculum on stress, emotional, and behavioral problems in elementary school children. While students completed classroom surveys at baseline, post-curriculum surveys were collected from teachers, students, and parents/guardians two and five months after COVID-19-related school shutdowns. Satisfaction with the curriculum was high among those who received the intervention. Children reported increased mindfulness and decreased stress over the school year. Most children (77%) were still using the program's techniques and reporting benefits five months later, including lower internalizing symptoms and COVID-19-related fears. These patterns were not observed at the control school.

摘要

这项探索性研究考察了“英雄圈”(一种以武术为基础的课程)对小学生压力、情绪和行为问题的影响。学生在基线时完成了课堂调查,在与新冠疫情相关的学校停课两个月和五个月后,收集了教师、学生以及家长/监护人的课程后调查问卷。接受干预的人群对该课程的满意度很高。孩子们报告称,在本学年中,正念有所增强,压力有所减轻。大多数孩子(77%)在五个月后仍在使用该课程的技巧并报告了相关益处,包括内化症状减轻以及与新冠疫情相关的恐惧减少。对照学校未观察到这些模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d847/9165706/e112c5a00772/nihms-1759643-f0001.jpg

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