School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, 88 Xianning Avenue, Xianning, Hubei 437100, China.
Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West Seventh Avenue, Tianjin 300308, China.
Org Lett. 2022 Jun 17;24(23):4252-4257. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01547. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
Propargylic alcohols and amines are versatile building blocks in organic synthesis. We demonstrate a straightforward enzymatic cascade to synthesize enantiomerically pure propargylic alcohols and amines from readily available racemic starting materials. In the first step, the peroxygenase from converted the racemic propargylic alcohols into the corresponding ketones, which then were converted into the enantiomerically pure alcohols using the ()-selective alcohol dehydrogenase from or the ()-selective alcohol dehydrogenase from . Moreover, an enzymatic Mitsunobu-type conversion of the racemic alcohols into enantiomerically enriched propargylic amines using ()-selective amine transaminase from or ()-selective amine transaminase from was established. The one-pot two-step cascade reaction yielded a broad range of enantioenriched alcohol and amine products in 70-99% yield.
炔丙醇和胺是有机合成中用途广泛的构建模块。我们展示了一种直接的酶级联反应,可从易得的外消旋起始原料合成对映纯的炔丙醇和胺。在第一步中,过氧化物酶从将外消旋炔丙醇转化为相应的酮,然后使用来自或的()-选择性醇脱氢酶将其转化为对映纯醇。此外,使用来自或的()-选择性胺转氨酶,通过酶促 Mitsunobu 型转化将外消旋醇转化为对映体富集的炔丙胺。一锅两步级联反应以 70-99%的收率得到了广泛的对映体富集醇和胺产物。