国家职业安全与健康研究所工作者健康问卷的编制。
Development of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Worker Well-Being Questionnaire.
机构信息
From the RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia (Drs Chari, Petrun Sayers); Advanced Technologies and Laboratories International, Inc, Gaithersburg, Maryland (Dr Sauter); RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California (Dr Huang); Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado (Dr Fisher); Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado (Dr Fisher); and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, District of Columbia (Ms Chang).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Aug 1;64(8):707-717. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002585. Epub 2022 Jun 9.
OBJECTIVE
This article describes development of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Worker Well-Being Questionnaire (WellBQ).
METHODS
The NIOSH WellBQ was developed through literature reviews and expert panel recommendations. We drew from a representative sample of the civilian, noninstitutionalized, US working population to pilot the questionnaire. Psychometric analyses were performed on data from 975 respondents to finalize items and optimize the NIOSH WellBQ's psychometric properties.
RESULTS
The final questionnaire consists of 16 scales, 5 indices, and 31 single items across 5 domains: (1) work evaluation and experience; (2) workplace policies and culture; (3) workplace physical environment and safety climate; (4) health status; and (5) home, community, and society (experiences and activities outside of work). The instrument demonstrated adequate reliability and validity.
CONCLUSIONS
The NIOSH WellBQ is a reliable and valid instrument that comprehensively measures worker well-being.
目的
本文描述了美国职业安全与健康研究所（NIOSH）工作者健康问卷（WellBQ）的开发过程。
方法
NIOSH WellBQ 通过文献回顾和专家小组建议开发而成。我们从具有代表性的美国非机构化、非军人的民用劳动力样本中抽取部分人员对问卷进行试点测试。对 975 名受访者的数据进行心理测量分析，以确定最终问卷的项目，并优化 NIOSH WellBQ 的心理测量特性。
结果
最终问卷由 16 个量表、5 个指标和 31 个单项组成，涵盖 5 个领域：（1）工作评价和经验；（2）工作场所政策和文化；（3）工作场所物理环境和安全氛围；（4）健康状况；（5）家庭、社区和社会（工作以外的经历和活动）。该工具具有良好的信度和效度。
结论
NIOSH WellBQ 是一种可靠且有效的工具，可全面衡量工作者的健康状况。
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