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中国北方黑龙江省护理专业学生对老年人的态度及其影响因素:一项横断面研究。

Nursing students' attitudes and associated factors towards older people in Heilongjiang Province, northern China: A cross-sectional study.

机构信息

School of Humanities, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

Office of the Party Committee, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2022 Sep;9(5):2454-2460. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1262. Epub 2022 Jun 9.

Abstract

AIM

Attitudes toward older persons could affect services that are provided to them and change the value of the care they receive. The attitude of nursing students toward older persons is very important as it will affect their care of older patients in future. However, in China, the attitude of higher vocational nursing students toward older persons has not been widely studied. The purpose of this study is to explore the attitudes and factors toward older people among nursing students in higher vocational colleges in Heilongjiang Province.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional study.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted using cluster sampling. A total of 1106 nursing students from two higher vocational colleges in Heilongjiang Province participated. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors influencing nursing students' attitudes toward older people.

CONCLUSION

This study showed that the vocational college nursing students have a positive attitude towardolder persons. However, the proportion of respondents taking care of older persons as their first choice in their future career needs to be increased. Advanced vocational colleges should pay attention to the attitudes of nursing students toward older persons, and strengthen the education of career development planning, which has practical significance in meeting the diversified health needs of older persons and ensuring healthy aging.

摘要

目的

老年人的态度可能会影响为他们提供的服务,并改变他们所接受的护理的价值。护理学生对老年人的态度非常重要,因为这将影响他们未来对老年患者的护理。然而,在中国,高等职业护理学生对老年人的态度尚未得到广泛研究。本研究旨在探讨黑龙江省高等职业院校护理学生对老年人的态度及其影响因素。

设计

横断面研究。

方法

采用整群抽样的方法进行横断面研究。共纳入黑龙江省两所高等职业院校的 1106 名护理学生。采用多元线性回归分析确定影响护理学生对老年人态度的因素。

结论

本研究表明,职业院校护理学生对老年人持积极态度。然而,需要增加未来职业选择中照顾老年人作为首选的受访者比例。高等职业院校应关注护理学生对老年人的态度,加强职业发展规划教育,这对满足老年人多样化的健康需求和实现健康老龄化具有现实意义。

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本文引用的文献

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Global Convergence: Aging and Long-Term Care Policy Challenges in the Developing World.全球老龄化:发展中国家的长期护理政策挑战
J Aging Soc Policy. 2019 Jul-Sep;31(4):291-297. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2019.1626205. Epub 2019 Jun 2.
7
Nursing Students' Willingness to Care for Older Adults in Taiwan.台湾护理专业学生照顾老年人的意愿
J Nurs Scholarsh. 2016 Mar;48(2):172-8. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12197. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
8
Attitudes of students of health sciences towards the older persons.健康科学专业学生对老年人的态度。
Nurse Educ Today. 2016 Jan;36:53-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2015.07.011. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
9
Intention of nursing students to work in geriatrics.护理专业学生从事老年护理工作的意向。
Res Gerontol Nurs. 2015 May-Jun;8(3):140-7. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20150219-03. Epub 2015 Feb 24.

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