Suppr超能文献

女宿舍环境中空气细菌和真菌的评估:水平、影响因素和剂量率。

An Assessment of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi in the Female Dormitory Environment: Level, Impact Factors and Dose Rate.

机构信息

School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China.

Institute of Building Environment and Energy, China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 29;19(11):6642. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116642.

Abstract

In this study, the levels of airborne bacteria and fungi were tested in a female dormitory room; the effects of heating, relative humidity and number of occupants on indoor microorganisms were analyzed and the dose rate of exposure to microbes was assessed. The bacterial and fungal concentrations in the room ranged from 100 to several thousand CFU/m, and the highest counts were observed in the morning (930 ± 1681 CFU/m). spp. and spp. were found in the dormitory. When the heating was on, the total bacterial and fungal counts were lower than when there was no heating. Moreover, statistically significant differences were observed for bacterial concentrations during the morning periods between the times when there was no heating and the times when there was heating. The number of occupants had an obvious positive effect on the total bacterial counts. Moreover, RH had no correlation with the airborne fungi in the dormitory, statistically. Furthermore, the highest dose rate from exposure to bacteria and fungi was observed during sleeping hours. The dose rate from exposure to airborne microorganisms in the dormitory was associated with the activity level in the room. These results helped to elucidate the threat of bioaerosols to the health of female occupants and provide guidance for protective measures.

摘要

本研究检测了女生宿舍空气中细菌和真菌的浓度,分析了供暖、相对湿度和居住人数对室内微生物的影响,并评估了暴露于微生物的剂量率。室内细菌和真菌浓度范围为 100 到几千 CFU/m,最高计数出现在早晨(930 ± 1681 CFU/m)。宿舍中发现了 spp. 和 spp.。供暖时,总细菌和真菌计数低于不供暖时。此外,在无供暖和有供暖的早晨时间段,细菌浓度存在统计学上的显著差异。居住人数对总细菌计数有明显的积极影响。此外,相对湿度与宿舍空气中的真菌在统计学上没有相关性。此外,暴露于细菌和真菌的最高剂量率出现在睡眠时间。宿舍内空气中微生物的暴露剂量率与室内活动水平有关。这些结果有助于阐明生物气溶胶对女性居住者健康的威胁,并为保护措施提供指导。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验