Liu Mingxin, Liu Junjie, Ren Jianlin, Liu Lumeng, Chen Ruiqing, Li Yanju
Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, China.
Int J Environ Health Res. 2020 Jun;30(3):284-295. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2019.1593329. Epub 2019 Mar 22.
Considering the amount of time that crew members and passengers spend on airliners and the potential health impact of pathogenic bacteria, it is important to understand the population of bacteria inside airliners and the factors affecting the bacterial concentration. This study recorded the species of airborne and cabin surface culturable bacteria inside various airliner. Seven flights ranging from 3 to 5 hours in duration on different types of airliner were chosen. Multiple species of bacteria in the air of the airliners, such as , were identified by means of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing method, and most of the bacteria were Gram-positive. This study found that the bacterial concentration in the airliners decreases as the relative humidity increases. The decrease in the number of airborne bacteria may be the reason for the reduced occurrence of unwanted symptoms exhibited by passengers.
考虑到机组人员和乘客在客机上花费的时间以及致病细菌对健康的潜在影响,了解客机内细菌群落以及影响细菌浓度的因素非常重要。本研究记录了各类客机内空气传播和机舱表面可培养细菌的种类。选择了7趟不同类型客机上时长3至5小时的航班。通过16S核糖体RNA基因测序方法鉴定出客机空气中的多种细菌,如 ,且大多数细菌为革兰氏阳性菌。本研究发现,客机内细菌浓度随相对湿度增加而降低。空气传播细菌数量的减少可能是乘客出现不良症状发生率降低的原因。