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菠萝转录因子 AcWRKY31 的异位过表达降低了水稻的干旱和盐胁迫耐受性。

Ectopic Overexpression of Pineapple Transcription Factor AcWRKY31 Reduces Drought and Salt Tolerance in Rice and .

机构信息

College of Life Sciences, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.

State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi Key Lab of Sugarcane Biology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jun 3;23(11):6269. doi: 10.3390/ijms23116269.

Abstract

Pineapple ( (L.) Merr.) is an important tropical fruit with high economic value, and its growth and development are affected by the external environment. Drought and salt stresses are common adverse conditions that can affect crop quality and yield. WRKY transcription factors (TFs) have been demonstrated to play critical roles in plant stress response, but the function of pineapple WRKY TFs in drought and salt stress tolerance is largely unknown. In this study, a pineapple gene was cloned and characterized. is a nucleus-localized protein that has transcriptional activation activity. We observed that the panicle length and seed number of overexpression transgenic rice plants were significantly reduced compared with that in wild-type plant ZH11. RNA-seq technology was used to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between wild-type ZH11 and overexpression transgenic rice plants. In addition, ectopic overexpression of in rice and resulted in plant oversensitivity to drought and salt stress. qRT-PCR analysis showed that the expression levels of abiotic stress-responsive genes were significantly decreased in the transgenic plants compared with those in the wild-type plants under drought and salt stress conditions. In summary, these results showed that ectopic overexpression of reduced drought and salt tolerance in rice and and provided a candidate gene for crop variety improvement.

摘要

菠萝((L.) Merr.)是一种具有重要经济价值的热带水果,其生长发育受到外部环境的影响。干旱和盐胁迫是常见的逆境条件,会影响作物的品质和产量。WRKY 转录因子(TFs)已被证明在植物应激反应中发挥关键作用,但菠萝 WRKY TFs 在干旱和盐胁迫耐受性中的功能在很大程度上尚不清楚。本研究克隆并表征了一个菠萝基因。该基因编码一个定位于细胞核的具有转录激活活性的蛋白。我们观察到,与野生型 ZH11 相比,过表达转基因水稻植株的穗长和种子数明显减少。我们使用 RNA-seq 技术鉴定了野生型 ZH11 和 过表达转基因水稻植株之间的差异表达基因(DEGs)。此外,在水稻和 中异位过表达 导致植物对干旱和盐胁迫过度敏感。qRT-PCR 分析表明,在干旱和盐胁迫条件下,转基因植株中与非生物胁迫响应基因的表达水平明显低于野生型植株。综上所述,这些结果表明,过表达 降低了水稻和 对干旱和盐的耐受性,并为作物品种改良提供了一个候选基因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a5b/9181287/dd778cfdaa56/ijms-23-06269-g001.jpg

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