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Direct Oral Anticoagulants versus Warfarin in Octogenarians with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.直接口服抗凝剂与华法林用于老年非瓣膜性心房颤动患者的疗效比较:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
J Clin Med. 2021 Nov 12;10(22):5268. doi: 10.3390/jcm10225268.
2
Rivaroxaban Monotherapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Stenting: Insights From the AFIRE Trial.冠状动脉支架置入术后非瓣膜性心房颤动患者应用利伐沙班单药治疗:来自 AFIRE 试验的结果。
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Nov 8;14(21):2330-2340. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.07.045.
3
Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Older Patient.老年患者的急性冠状动脉综合征
J Clin Med. 2021 Sep 14;10(18):4132. doi: 10.3390/jcm10184132.
4
Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in the elderly.老年人非 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死。
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2021 Sep 24;22(3):779-786. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2203084.
5
Comparison of Midterm Outcomes Associated With Aspirin and Ticagrelor vs Aspirin Monotherapy After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Acute Coronary Syndrome.急性冠状动脉综合征患者行冠状动脉旁路移植术后阿司匹林单药与阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛治疗的中期结局比较。
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Aug 2;4(8):e2122597. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.22597.
6
Ticagrelor or Clopidogrel After an Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Elderly: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis from 16,653 Patients Treated with PCI Included in Two Large Multinational Registries.老年急性冠状动脉综合征后替格瑞洛或氯吡格雷治疗:一项对纳入两个大型跨国注册研究的16653例接受PCI治疗患者的倾向评分匹配分析
Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2021 Dec;35(6):1171-1182. doi: 10.1007/s10557-021-07213-y. Epub 2021 Jul 5.
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Debate: Prasugrel rather than ticagrelor is the preferred treatment for NSTE-ACS patients who proceed to PCI and pretreatment should not be performed in patients planned for an early invasive strategy.辩论:对于接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征(NSTE-ACS)患者,普拉格雷优于替格瑞洛,且对于计划采用早期侵入性策略的患者不应进行预处理。
Eur Heart J. 2021 Aug 17;42(31):2973-2985. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab277.
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2021 European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the Use of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.2021年欧洲心律协会心房颤动患者使用非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药实用指南。
Europace. 2021 Oct 9;23(10):1612-1676. doi: 10.1093/europace/euab065.
9
Impact of provincial and national implementation strategies on P2Y12 inhibitor utilization for acute coronary syndrome in the elderly: an interrupted time series analysis from 2008 to 2018.省级和国家级实施策略对老年人急性冠脉综合征中 P2Y12 抑制剂使用的影响:2008 年至 2018 年的中断时间序列分析。
Implement Sci. 2021 Apr 21;16(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s13012-021-01117-z.
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Comparison Between Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel in Elderly Patients With an Acute Coronary Syndrome: Insights From the SWEDEHEART Registry.替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷在老年急性冠状动脉综合征患者中的比较:来自 SWEDEHEART 注册研究的结果。
Circulation. 2020 Nov 3;142(18):1700-1708. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050645. Epub 2020 Sep 1.

老年急性冠脉综合征患者的抗栓治疗

Antithrombotic Therapy in Elderly Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes.

作者信息

Bonanad Clara, Esteve-Claramunt Francisca, García-Blas Sergio, Ayesta Ana, Díez-Villanueva Pablo, Pérez-Rivera Jose-Ángel, Ferreiro José Luis, Cánoves Joaquim, López-Fornás Francisco, Ariza Solé Albert, Raposerias Sergio, Vivas David, Blanco Regina, Bompart Berroterán Daznia, Cordero Alberto, Núñez Julio, Fácila Lorenzo, Núñez-Gil Iván J, Górriz José Luis, Bodí Vicente, Martínez-Selles Manuel, Ruiz Nodar Juan Miguel, Chorro Francisco Javier

机构信息

Cardiology Department, Clinic University Hospital of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2022 May 26;11(11):3008. doi: 10.3390/jcm11113008.

DOI:10.3390/jcm11113008
PMID:
35683397
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9181473/
Abstract

The treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in elderly patients continues to be a challenge because of the characteS.G.B.ristics of this population and the lack of data and specific recommendations. This review summarizes the current evidence about critical points of oral antithrombotic therapy in elderly patients. To this end, we discuss the peculiarities and differences reported referring to dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in ACS management in elderly patients and what might be the best option considering these population characteristics. Furthermore, we analyze antithrombotic strategies in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), with a particular focus on those cases that also present coronary artery disease (CAD). It is imperative to deepen our knowledge regarding the management of these challenging patients through real-world data and specifically designed geriatric studies to help resolve the questions remaining in their disease management.

摘要

由于老年人群的特点以及缺乏相关数据和具体建议,老年急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)的治疗仍然是一项挑战。本综述总结了目前关于老年患者口服抗栓治疗关键点的证据。为此,我们讨论了老年患者ACS管理中双重抗血小板治疗(DAPT)的特殊性和差异,以及考虑到这些人群特征可能的最佳选择。此外,我们分析了心房颤动(AF)患者的抗栓策略,特别关注那些同时患有冠状动脉疾病(CAD)的病例。必须通过真实世界的数据和专门设计的老年研究来加深我们对这些具有挑战性患者管理的认识,以帮助解决其疾病管理中仍存在的问题。