Wu Yaqiong, Ma Guangyu, Feng Nana, Zhang Zhiqiang, Zhang Sijie, Li Xingtao
The Department of Cardiology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, China.
The Department of Haematology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050011, China.
Scanning. 2022 May 27;2022:2663604. doi: 10.1155/2022/2663604. eCollection 2022.
Explore the pathogenesis and influencing factors of adult hypertension based on structural equation scanning. Using a multistage random sampling method, randomly select 2 community health service centers in each administrative area of a certain city and conduct a sample survey of residents in the community. According to the predetermined sample size , multiply by 1.3 (1.3) to draw a sample. Community doctors and medical students who have been uniformly trained form an investigation team draw up a questionnaire by consulting the literature, seek expert opinions, and then make changes based on the questions in the preinvestigation. Experiment result shows that the average systolic blood pressure of the experimental subjects was 126.13 + 15.36 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure was 79.52 + 8.81 mmHg; males are higher than females and increase with age. The prevalence rate of hyperemia is 26.3%, and the prevalence rate of prehypertension among the survey subjects is 55.4%; that of males (62.6%) is higher than that of females (49.2%). The prevalence of isolated systolic hypertension was 7.5%, and that of men (6.9%) was lower than that of women (7.9%). The awareness rate of hypertension was 66.5%, and the treatment rate of hypertension was 62.7%; the control rate of hypertension was 13.2%, and the control rate of hypertension treatment was 25.7%; all the abovementioned rates are higher for women than for men, and they all tend to increase with age which proved that being overweight is a risk factor for hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, and family history of hypertension are risk factors for hypertension. There is a positive correlation between hypertension and dyslipidemia.
基于结构方程扫描探讨成人高血压的发病机制及影响因素。采用多阶段随机抽样方法,在某市行政区域内各随机抽取 2 家社区卫生服务中心,对社区居民进行抽样调查。根据预定的样本量,乘以 1.3(1.3)抽取样本。经过统一培训的社区医生和医学生组成调查小组,通过查阅文献、征求专家意见,结合预调查中的问题拟定问卷。实验结果显示,实验对象的平均收缩压为 126.13+15.36mmHg,平均舒张压为 79.52+8.81mmHg;男性高于女性,随年龄增长而升高。充血的患病率为 26.3%,调查对象中高血压前期的患病率为 55.4%;男性(62.6%)高于女性(49.2%)。单纯收缩期高血压的患病率为 7.5%,男性(6.9%)低于女性(7.9%)。高血压知晓率为 66.5%,高血压治疗率为 62.7%;高血压控制率为 13.2%,高血压治疗控制率为 25.7%;上述所有比率女性均高于男性,且均随年龄增长而升高,提示超重是高血压、血脂异常和高血压的危险因素。高血压、血脂异常和高血压家族史是高血压的危险因素。高血压与血脂异常呈正相关。