Stevens Sheila K, Houge Benjamin J, Poterucha Jeff M, Preston Heather R, Werneburg Brooke L, Welch Thomas J, Siddiqui Mustaqeem A
Mayo Clinic Experience Training, Education & Coaching, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic Office of Patient Experience, Rochester, MN, USA.
J Patient Exp. 2022 Jun 8;9:23743735221102672. doi: 10.1177/23743735221102672. eCollection 2022.
In response to encounters involving misconduct, discrimination, and harassment toward healthcare workers, the Experience Training, Education, and Coaching (XTEC) team was tasked with empowering staff members to respond to biased requests and misconduct appropriately and consistently. The aim of this article is to discuss communication strategies for how to respond to patient bias and misconduct. XTEC developed a training program with two focused communication strategies: (1) SAFER, a stepped approach to respond to patient and visitor misconduct and (2) ASAP, an approach for responding to patient bias which we describe as requests related to race, religion, ethnicity, gender, and other personal attributes of staff. SAFER ASAP workshops were delivered to 2154 health care professionals through 109 face-to-face training over a 15-month period between January 2019 and March 2020. All trainings were discussion- and scenario-based, ranging in duration from 60 to 90 min. Participants were given pre- and post-training test case scenarios, in which respondents wrote responses to a challenging behavior to assess skill attainment post-training. Seventy-one percent demonstrated higher levels of response ability post-training, and 92% of respondents indicated they would likely recommend this training to others. SAFER ASAP is an effective communication training program for responding to patient and visitor bias and misconduct.
针对医护人员遭遇的不当行为、歧视和骚扰事件,体验式培训、教育与辅导(XTEC)团队的任务是使工作人员有能力妥善且一致地应对有偏见的要求和不当行为。本文旨在探讨应对患者偏见和不当行为的沟通策略。XTEC制定了一个培训项目,其中包含两种针对性的沟通策略:(1)SAFER,一种应对患者和访客不当行为的分步方法;(2)ASAP,一种应对患者偏见的方法,我们将其定义为与工作人员的种族、宗教、民族、性别及其他个人特征相关的要求。在2019年1月至2020年3月的15个月期间,通过109次面对面培训,向2154名医疗保健专业人员开展了SAFER ASAP工作坊。所有培训均以讨论和情景为基础,时长从60至90分钟不等。参与者在培训前后都收到了测试用例情景,其中受访者要针对具有挑战性的行为撰写应对回复,以评估培训后的技能掌握情况。71%的参与者在培训后表现出更高的应对能力水平,92%的受访者表示他们可能会向其他人推荐此培训。SAFER ASAP是一个有效的沟通培训项目,用于应对患者和访客的偏见及不当行为。