Department of Psychology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 14;12(1):9903. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14125-w.
Previous research has shown that both the daily experiences and personal traits of adolescents are linked to aggression. Our aim was to further investigate the relationship between leisure experience, self-esteem, and aggression according to the general aggression model. In addition, within frustration-aggression theory, we proposed that leisure experience and aggression have a negative correlation. Furthermore, based on broaden-and-build theory, we explored the mediating role of self-esteem between leisure experience and aggression. The participants included 660 Chinese teenagers with an average age of 14.3. Among them, male students accounted for 310 (49.4%) and female students accounted for 318 (50.6%). The results showed that leisure experience was positively correlated with self-esteem and negatively correlated with aggression, while self-esteem was also negatively correlated with aggression. Additionally, self-esteem fully mediated the relationship between leisure experience and aggression. Our study could enrich research on leisure and provide a basis for protective factors of aggression in adolescents.
先前的研究表明，青少年的日常经历和个人特质都与攻击行为有关。我们的目的是进一步根据一般攻击模型，探讨休闲体验、自尊与攻击行为之间的关系。此外，根据挫折攻击理论，我们提出休闲体验与攻击行为呈负相关。此外，基于扩展与建设理论，我们探讨了自尊在休闲体验与攻击行为之间的中介作用。参与者包括 660 名中国青少年，平均年龄为 14.3 岁。其中，男生 310 人（49.4%），女生 318 人（50.6%）。结果表明，休闲体验与自尊呈正相关，与攻击行为呈负相关，而自尊与攻击行为也呈负相关。此外，自尊完全中介了休闲体验与攻击行为之间的关系。本研究丰富了休闲研究，为青少年攻击行为的保护因素提供了依据。
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