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脑肿瘤建模:类器官模型的透视概述

Modeling Brain Tumors: A Perspective Overview of and Organoid Models.

作者信息

Antonica Francesco, Aiello Giuseppe, Soldano Alessia, Abballe Luana, Miele Evelina, Tiberi Luca

机构信息

Armenise-Harvard Laboratory of Brain Disorders and Cancer, Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.

Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.

出版信息

Front Mol Neurosci. 2022 May 30;15:818696. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.818696. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Brain tumors are a large and heterogeneous group of neoplasms that affect the central nervous system and include some of the deadliest cancers. Almost all the conventional and new treatments fail to hinder tumoral growth of the most malignant brain tumors. This is due to multiple factors, such as intra-tumor heterogeneity, the microenvironmental properties of the human brain, and the lack of reliable models to test new therapies. Therefore, creating faithful models for each tumor and discovering tailored treatments pose great challenges in the fight against brain cancer. Over the years, different types of models have been generated, and, in this review, we investigated the advantages and disadvantages of the models currently used.

摘要

脑肿瘤是一大类异质性肿瘤,会影响中枢神经系统,其中包括一些最致命的癌症。几乎所有传统和新型治疗方法都无法抑制最恶性脑肿瘤的肿瘤生长。这是由多种因素导致的,比如肿瘤内异质性、人脑的微环境特性以及缺乏用于测试新疗法的可靠模型。因此,为每种肿瘤创建精准模型并发现针对性的治疗方法,在抗击脑癌的斗争中面临巨大挑战。多年来,已经生成了不同类型的模型,在本综述中,我们研究了当前使用的模型的优缺点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a7f/9190727/6f17ae7e4006/fnmol-15-818696-g001.jpg

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