Poudel Sabin, Tabler George T, Lin Jun, Zhai Wei, Zhang Li
Department of Poultry Science, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA.
Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
J Anim Sci Technol. 2022 May;64(3):443-461. doi: 10.5187/jast.2022.e24. Epub 2022 May 31.
This study was conducted to assess the effects of the dietary supplementation of riboflavin (as a bile salt hydrolase [BSH] inhibitor) and on growth performance and woody breast of male broilers challenged with spp. Intestinal bacteria, including supplemented probiotics, can produce BSH enzymes that deconjugate conjugated bile salts and reduce fat digestion. A 3 × 2 × 2 (riboflavin × × spp. challenge) factorial arrangement of treatments in randomized complete block design was used. On d 14, birds were gavaged with 20× doses of commercial cocci vaccine (Coccivac-B52, Merck Animal Health, Omaha, NE). Dietary treatment of riboflavin and did not affect body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), and feed conversion (FCR) d 0 to 14 and overall d 0 to 41. spp challenge reduced BWG, feed intake (FI), and increased FCR between d 14 to 28, but increased BWG and lowered FCR between d 28 to 35. There were no effects of the spp. challenge on the overall d 0 to 41 FCR and FI, but BWG was reduced. spp. challenge increased the abdominal fat pad weight and slight woody breast incidences on processed birds on d 42. Dietary inclusion of and riboflavin at tested levels did not help birds to mitigate the negative impact of spp. challenge to enhance the growth performance.
本研究旨在评估日粮添加核黄素(作为一种胆汁盐水解酶[BSH]抑制剂)对感染球虫属肠道细菌的雄性肉鸡生长性能和木胸肉的影响。肠道细菌,包括添加的益生菌,可产生BSH酶,使结合型胆汁盐去结合,降低脂肪消化率。本试验采用随机完全区组设计,3×2×2(核黄素×球虫属挑战)析因处理。在第14天,给鸡灌服20倍剂量的商业球虫疫苗(Coccivac-B52,默克动物保健公司,奥马哈,内布拉斯加州)。在第0至14天以及整个第0至41天,核黄素和球虫属的日粮处理对体重(BW)、体重增加(BWG)和饲料转化率(FCR)没有影响。球虫属挑战在第14至28天降低了BWG、采食量(FI),并提高了FCR,但在第28至35天增加了BWG并降低了FCR。球虫属挑战对第0至41天的总体FCR和FI没有影响,但降低了BWG。球虫属挑战增加了第42天加工鸡的腹部脂肪垫重量和轻微木胸肉发生率。在试验水平下日粮添加球虫属和核黄素无助于鸡减轻球虫属挑战对生长性能的负面影响。