Pace Cecilia Serena, Usai Maria Carmen, Bizzi Fabiola, Minetto Patrizia, Alcetti Alberta, Zanobini Mirella
Department of Educational Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2022 May 27;13:898530. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.898530. eCollection 2022.
The present explorative study aims to analyze the profiles of students seeking help in the two areas (emotion/relation or learning areas) of a psychological counseling service for students at the University of Genoa to better understand their request for support in pre- and post-pandemic periods. A total of 229 university students seeking for help from November 2018 to December 2021 completed a psychological battery investigating emotion regulation difficulties and pathological domains of personality (students taken in charge by the emotion/relation area) or motivation issues and anxiety and resilience levels (students taken in charge by the learning area). Regarding the emotion/relation area, results show that problems in emotion dysregulation, and especially in regulating positive emotions, are associated to several pathological domains of personality, such as Psychoticism, Antagonism, Disinhibition, Detachment, and Negative Affectivity. Among the learning area, motivational aspects concerning confidence in one's intelligence, academic self-efficacy, and learning goals are differently associated with anxiety and resilience above and beyond other aspects, such as attributions. Some limited but significant differences emerge from the comparison between pre- and post-COVID periods: a reduction in detachment in students attending the emotion/relation area, an increase of students with high levels of anxiety in the learning area. These results support the importance of continually operating on emotional and motivational aspects to enhance the students' well-being and thus sustaining their academic careers.
本探索性研究旨在分析热那亚大学学生心理咨询服务两个领域(情感/人际关系或学习领域)中寻求帮助的学生概况,以便更好地了解他们在疫情前和疫情后时期的支持需求。从2018年11月到2021年12月,共有229名寻求帮助的大学生完成了一系列心理测试,这些测试调查了情绪调节困难和人格病理领域(由情感/人际关系领域负责的学生)或动机问题以及焦虑和恢复力水平(由学习领域负责的学生)。关于情感/人际关系领域,结果表明,情绪失调问题,尤其是调节积极情绪的问题,与人格的几个病理领域相关,如精神病性、敌对性、去抑制性、超脱性和消极情感性。在学习领域,与智力自信、学业自我效能感和学习目标相关的动机方面,与焦虑和恢复力的关联在其他方面(如归因)之上存在差异。在新冠疫情前后的比较中出现了一些有限但显著的差异:在情感/人际关系领域接受咨询的学生中,超脱性有所降低,在学习领域,焦虑水平高的学生有所增加。这些结果支持了持续关注情感和动机方面以提高学生幸福感从而维持其学业的重要性。