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一名无症状患者的结肠弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Colon in an Asymptomatic Patient.

作者信息

Bandaru Sai Samyuktha, Busa Vishal, Juneja Sanjay

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Baton Rouge General Medical Center, Baton Rouge, USA.

Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center, Baton Rouge, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jun 16;14(6):e26003. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26003. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Extranodal lymphomas of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are known entities, but primary lymphoma of the colon is extremely rare. Symptoms are non-specific, such as abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, unintentional weight loss, night sweats, and changes in bowel habits. Some patients do not have any specific symptoms, which makes diagnosis extremely difficult. We present a 69-year-old asymptomatic male who was incidentally found to have an inflammatory mass in the descending colon on screening colonoscopy; the initial biopsy was inconclusive. However, due to high suspicion of any underlying malignancy, a repeat colonoscopy with biopsy was done, which revealed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Prompt and early diagnosis is extremely crucial for timely management. Management includes chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery.

摘要

胃肠道结外淋巴瘤是已知的疾病,但原发性结肠淋巴瘤极为罕见。症状无特异性,如腹痛、血性腹泻、非刻意体重减轻、盗汗及排便习惯改变。一些患者没有任何特异性症状,这使得诊断极为困难。我们报告一名69岁无症状男性,在结肠镜筛查时偶然发现降结肠有炎性肿块;初次活检结果不明确。然而,由于高度怀疑存在任何潜在恶性肿瘤,遂再次进行结肠镜检查及活检,结果显示为弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)。及时且早期诊断对于及时治疗极为关键。治疗包括化疗、放疗及手术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b93/9202791/671a8db67db1/cureus-0014-00000026003-i01.jpg

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