School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Jun 13;2022:9173504. doi: 10.1155/2022/9173504. eCollection 2022.
An improved channel attention mechanism Inception-LSTM human motion recognition algorithm for inertial sensor signals is proposed to address the problems of high cost, many blind areas, and susceptibility to environmental effects in traditional video image-oriented human motion recognition algorithms. The proposed algorithm takes the inertial sensor signal as input, first extracts the spatial features of the sensor signal into the feature vector graph from multiple scales using the Inception parallel convolution structure, then uses the improved ECA (Efficient Channel Attention) channel attention module to extract the critical details of the feature vector graph of the sensor data, and finally uses the LSTM network to further extract the temporal features of the inertial sensor signals to achieve the classification and recognition of human motion posture. The experiment results demonstrate that 95.04% recognition accuracy on the public dataset PAMAP2 and 98.81% accuracy on the self-built dataset can be realized based on the algorithm model, indicating that the algorithm model has a superior recognition effect. In addition, the results of the visual analysis of channel attention weights show that the proposed model is interpretable for the recognition of human motions and is consistent with the living intuition.
提出了一种基于惯性传感器信号的改进通道注意力机制 Inception-LSTM 人体运动识别算法,以解决传统视频图像导向人体运动识别算法中成本高、盲区多和易受环境影响等问题。该算法以惯性传感器信号为输入,首先使用 Inception 并行卷积结构从多个尺度将传感器信号的空间特征提取到特征向量图中,然后使用改进的 ECA(有效通道注意力)通道注意力模块提取传感器数据特征向量图的关键细节,最后使用 LSTM 网络进一步提取惯性传感器信号的时间特征,实现人体运动姿势的分类和识别。实验结果表明,在公共数据集 PAMAP2 上可实现 95.04%的识别准确率,在自建数据集上可实现 98.81%的准确率,表明算法模型具有优越的识别效果。此外,通道注意力权重的可视化分析结果表明,所提出的模型对于人体运动的识别具有可解释性,并且与生活直觉一致。