Utomo Budi, Chan Chow Khuen, Mertaniasih Ni Made, Soedarsono Soedarsono, Fauziyah Shifa, Sucipto Teguh Hari, Aquaresta Febriana, Eljatin Dwinka Syafira, Adnyana I Made Dwi Mertha
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Tambaksari, Surabaya 60132, East Java, Indonesia.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50803, Malaysia.
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2022 May 27;7(6):83. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed7060083.
Tuberculosis and COVID-19 are among the infectious diseases that constitute a public health concern. Therefore, this study aims to examine the recent epidemiology of tuberculosis and COVID-19 in East Java Province, Indonesia, in 2020. Case-based surveillance data were acquired with a retrospective design between January and December 2020 by the East Java Health Officer. The data were analyzed using Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS) for mapping, and Microsoft Excel for recording. Furthermore, the statistical analysis (Spearman correlation test) was carried out via Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) applications. A total number of 38,089 confirmed cases of tuberculosis was recorded, with an incidence rate of 95.49/100,000 population, a case fatality rate (CFR) of 3.6%, and an average treatment success rate of 87.78%. COVID-19 is a new viral disease, with a total of 84,133 confirmed COVID-19 cases in East Java, with an incidence rate of 232.9/100,000 population. The highest incidence rate was found in Mojokerto city, while the lowest was found in Sampang. Furthermore, the CFR values of tuberculosis and COVID-19 were 1.4% and 6.8%, respectively. The regional survey in East Java Province showed that the incidence of tuberculosis remains high. This indicated that the search for active cases and preventive promotion was not completed. Therefore, inter-sectoral collaboration can be adapted to provide suitable tuberculosis health care.
结核病和新冠肺炎是构成公共卫生问题的传染病。因此，本研究旨在调查2020年印度尼西亚东爪哇省结核病和新冠肺炎的最新流行病学情况。东爪哇卫生官员采用回顾性设计，于2020年1月至12月获取了基于病例的监测数据。使用量子地理信息系统（QGIS）进行数据映射分析，并用微软Excel进行记录。此外，通过社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）应用程序进行统计分析（斯皮尔曼相关性检验）。共记录了38089例确诊结核病病例，发病率为95.49/10万人口，病死率为3.6%，平均治疗成功率为87.78%。新冠肺炎是一种新型病毒性疾病，东爪哇共有84133例确诊新冠肺炎病例，发病率为232.9/10万人口。发病率最高的是莫佐克托市，最低的是桑榜。此外，结核病和新冠肺炎的病死率分别为1.4%和6.8%。东爪哇省的区域调查显示，结核病发病率仍然很高。这表明对活动性病例的排查和预防性宣传工作尚未完成。因此，可以通过跨部门合作来提供合适的结核病医疗服务。
