Takakura Hideki, Nakao Toshimasa, Narita Takumi, Horinaka Mano, Nakao-Ise Yukako, Yamamoto Tetsushi, Iizumi Yosuke, Watanabe Motoki, Sowa Yoshihiro, Oda Keisuke, Mori Nobuhiro, Sakai Toshiyuki, Mutoh Michihiro
Department of Molecular-Targeting Prevention, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Department of Drug Discovery Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Biomedicines. 2022 Jun 8;10(6):1352. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10061352.
Edible plant-derived nanovesicles have been explored as effective materials for preventing colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence, dependent on gene status, as a K-Ras-activating mutation via the macropinocytosis pathway. Approximately 70% of CRC harbors the p53 mutation, which is strongly associated with a poor prognosis for CRC. However, it has not been revealed whether p53 inactivation activates the macropinocytosis pathway or not. In this study, we investigated parental cells, wild-type or null for p53 treated with -derived nanovesicles, as potential materials for CRC prevention. Using ultracentrifugation, we obtained .-derived nanovesicles, the diameters of which were approximately 100 nm, similar to that of the exosomes derived from mammalian cells. .-derived nanovesicles showed inhibitory effects on cell growth in not p53-wild, but also in p53-inactivated CRC cells. Furthermore, we revealed that the macropinocytosis pathway is activated by p53 inactivation and -derived nanovesicles were up taken via the macropinocytosis pathway. Notably, although .-derived nanovesicles contained citrate, the inhibitory effects of citrate were not dependent on the p53 status. We thus provide a novel mechanism for the growth inhibition of .-derived nanovesicles via macropinocytosis and expect to develop a functional food product containing them for preventing p53-inactivation CRC incidence.
可食用植物源纳米囊泡已被探索作为预防结直肠癌(CRC)发病的有效材料,其依赖于基因状态,通过巨胞饮途径作为一种K-Ras激活突变。大约70%的结直肠癌存在p53突变,这与结直肠癌的不良预后密切相关。然而,尚未揭示p53失活是否激活巨胞饮途径。在本研究中,我们研究了用植物源纳米囊泡处理的p53野生型或缺失的亲本细胞,作为预防结直肠癌的潜在材料。通过超速离心,我们获得了植物源纳米囊泡,其直径约为100nm,与哺乳动物细胞来源的外泌体相似。植物源纳米囊泡不仅对p53野生型,而且对p53失活的结直肠癌细胞的细胞生长均显示出抑制作用。此外,我们揭示了巨胞饮途径通过p53失活被激活,且植物源纳米囊泡通过巨胞饮途径被摄取。值得注意的是,尽管植物源纳米囊泡含有柠檬酸盐,但其抑制作用不依赖于p53状态。因此,我们提供了一种通过巨胞饮作用抑制植物源纳米囊泡生长的新机制,并期望开发一种含有它们的功能性食品来预防p53失活的结直肠癌发病。