Wako Sho, Toi Sono, Mizuno Takafumi, Nishimura Ayako, Ishizuka Kentaro, Kitagawa Kazuo
Department of Nerurology, Tokyo Women's Medical University.
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2022 Jul 29;62(7):541-545. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001701. Epub 2022 Jun 24.
Here, we report a case of an 85-year-old man who presented sudden onset of diplopia, dysarthria, and gait disturbance. On admission, he exhibited bilateral adduction palsy, convergence palsy, and binocular exotropia in the forward gaze showing wall-eyed bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (WEBINO) syndrome. He had a history of chronic nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. DWI-MRI revealed acute ischemic lesions in the paramedian pontine tegmentum, lower midbrain, both cerebellar hemispheres, and left frontal cortex. He was thus diagnosed with an acute phase of cardioembolic stroke. Subsequently, the right eye adduction palsy in the forward gaze was slightly improved, but other eye movement disorders persisted during discharge from the hospital. The pathology was suspected to involve bilateral damages to both medial longitudinal fasciculus and the paramedian pontine reticular formation. WEBINO syndrome was not only ascribed to lacunar infarction and large artery atherosclerosis but also cardioembolic stroke. The presence of other non-eye symptoms and multiple ischemic lesions could be the characteristics of WEBINO syndrome following cardioembolic stroke.
在此,我们报告一例85岁男性病例,该患者突然出现复视、构音障碍和步态障碍。入院时,他在前瞻性凝视中表现出双侧内收麻痹、集合麻痹和双眼外斜视,呈现出“壁视双眼核间性眼肌麻痹(WEBINO)综合征”。他有慢性非瓣膜性心房颤动病史。弥散加权成像磁共振成像(DWI-MRI)显示脑桥中脑旁正中被盖、中脑下部、双侧小脑半球和左侧额叶皮质有急性缺血性病变。因此,他被诊断为心源性脑栓塞性中风急性期。随后,前瞻性凝视时右眼内收麻痹稍有改善,但出院时其他眼球运动障碍仍然存在。病理检查怀疑双侧内侧纵束和脑桥旁正中网状结构均有损伤。WEBINO综合征不仅归因于腔隙性梗死和大动脉粥样硬化,也可归因于心源性脑栓塞性中风。存在其他非眼部症状和多处缺血性病变可能是心源性脑栓塞性中风后WEBINO综合征的特征。