Wang Tingting, Cao Duanhua, Han Jingzhe
Department of Neurology, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, China.
Front Neurosci. 2022 Sep 9;16:974645. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.974645. eCollection 2022.
Wall-eyed bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (WEBINO) is an uncommon ocular motility disorder that encompasses the following clinical signs: bilateral adduction deficits, bilateral abducting nystagmus, convergence lost, and a large angle exotropia in primary gaze. Here we report a case of a 55-year-old man presenting with atypical WEBINO syndrome with unilateral exotropia. The coverage test was used to record the patient's alternating exotropia. The patient experienced diplopia and ophthalmoplegia and was admitted to our hospital 3 days after the onset of the double vision. Neurologic examination showed left eye exotropia and bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia with impaired convergence. Vertical saccades of the left eye were also limited. Consequently, an MRI scan suggested an acute infarction in the left of the pontine tegmentum. The patient was finally diagnosed with pons infarction and was treated with anticoagulation and anti-platelet aggregation therapy.
外展神经麻痹性双侧核间性眼肌麻痹(WEBINO)是一种罕见的眼球运动障碍,其临床体征包括:双侧内收障碍、双侧外展性眼球震颤、集合功能丧失以及原在位时的大角度外斜视。在此,我们报告一例55岁男性患者,表现为伴有单侧外斜视的非典型WEBINO综合征。采用遮盖试验记录患者的交替性外斜视。患者出现复视和眼肌麻痹,在出现复视3天后入院。神经系统检查显示左眼外斜视、双侧核间性眼肌麻痹伴集合功能受损。左眼的垂直扫视也受限。因此,磁共振成像扫描提示脑桥被盖左侧急性梗死。患者最终被诊断为脑桥梗死,并接受了抗凝和抗血小板聚集治疗。