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面对新冠时代的国内外旅游业新市场中的疫苗护照与旅行者行为

Vaccine Passport and Traveler Behaviors in the New Market of the Domestic and International Tourism Industry Facing the With-Corona Era.

作者信息

Quan Lanji, Al-Ansi Amr, Ariza-Montes Antonio, Arraño-Muñoz Marcelo, Giorgi Gabriele, Han Heesup

机构信息

College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea.

Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao, Macao SAR, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 10;13:900976. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.900976. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.900976
PMID:35756290
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9226666/
Abstract

To ensure a smooth and rapid recovery of tourism, countries around the world are stepping up vaccinations against COVID-19. China, in particular has a very high vaccination rate due to its own vaccine production. Following this trend, many countries have started introducing vaccine passports as an alternative solution to verify valid and vaccinated travelers. This study attempted to understand the fundamental perceptions of travelers' intentions using vaccine passports. A total of 601 samples were investigated and analyzed. As a result, four factors were identified: perceived usefulness, destination trust, risk perception, and perception of incentives. Also, this study performed means comparisons analysis with the major demographic characteristics of respondents. Based on this study, it is expected that the results will contribute to the revival of the travel industry in the future and provide valuable implications for marketing plans to help the travel industry suffer from COVID-19.

摘要

为确保旅游业顺利快速复苏,世界各国都在加快新冠疫苗接种。特别是中国,由于自身生产疫苗,接种率非常高。顺应这一趋势,许多国家已开始引入疫苗护照,作为验证有效接种疫苗旅行者的替代解决方案。本研究试图了解旅行者使用疫苗护照意图的基本认知。共调查分析了601个样本。结果确定了四个因素:感知有用性、目的地信任、风险认知和激励感知。此外,本研究还对受访者的主要人口统计学特征进行了均值比较分析。基于本研究,预计研究结果将有助于未来旅游业的复兴,并为帮助受新冠疫情影响的旅游业的营销计划提供有价值的启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/938c/9226666/b8a31986d4a2/fpsyg-13-900976-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/938c/9226666/5e8058918afc/fpsyg-13-900976-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/938c/9226666/b8a31986d4a2/fpsyg-13-900976-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/938c/9226666/5e8058918afc/fpsyg-13-900976-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/938c/9226666/b8a31986d4a2/fpsyg-13-900976-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Vaccine Passports Done Equitably.公平实施疫苗护照。
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2
Design of a Vaccine Passport Validation System Using Blockchain-based Architecture: Development Study.基于区块链架构的疫苗护照验证系统设计:开发研究。
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2022 Apr 26;8(4):e32411. doi: 10.2196/32411.
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Review of the Factors Affecting Acceptance of AI-Infused Systems.AI 赋能系统接受度影响因素综述。
Hum Factors. 2024 Jan;66(1):126-144. doi: 10.1177/00187208211064707. Epub 2022 Mar 28.
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A scoping review of global vaccine certificate solutions for COVID-19.一项针对全球 COVID-19 疫苗证书解决方案的范围综述。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Dec 31;18(1):1-12. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1969849. Epub 2021 Oct 6.
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World Committee on Tourism Ethics (WCTE) recommendation on COVID-19 certificates for international travel.世界旅游伦理委员会(WCTE)关于国际旅行新冠病毒检测证书的建议。
BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Jul;6(7). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006651.
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China is vaccinating a staggering 20 million people a day.中国每天为多达2000万人接种疫苗。
Nature. 2021 Jun 9. doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-01545-3.
7
Inoculation now or later? Lower efficacy and vaccine passport concerns.现在接种还是以后接种?效力降低和疫苗护照的担忧。
J Public Health (Oxf). 2021 Sep 22;43(3):e527-e528. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdab179.
8
COVID-19 vaccine passport for safe resumption of travel.新冠病毒疫苗护照,安全重启旅行。
J Travel Med. 2021 Jun 1;28(4). doi: 10.1093/jtm/taab079.
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[The vaccine-condition or vaccination passport and its eventual fit into a broad recommended vaccination framework against COVID-19].[疫苗接种状况或疫苗接种护照及其最终纳入广泛推荐的 COVID-19 疫苗接种框架]
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