Kotkowski Eithan, Realini Janet, Cisneros Valeria, Rosenfeld Jason, Berggren Ruth, Gafas Gonzalez Carlos, Kneese Garrett
Center for Medical Humanities and Ethics, Global Health Division, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Healthy Futures of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Sex Educ. 2022;22(3):289-303. doi: 10.1080/14681811.2021.1926961. Epub 2021 May 24.
Educational efforts to reduce global rates of adolescent pregnancy vary widely with a significant deficiency found in the domain of sex education facilitator training. In this study, we sought to establish a pilot approach to comprehensive sex education facilitator training as applied in Riobamba, Ecuador. The approach was aligned with UNESCO recommendations for training facilitators using an adapted version of the U.S.-based Big Decisions curriculum. Four internationally recruited bilingual instructors led a six-day (27-hour) intensive training-of-facilitators programme with twenty trainees using the Big Decisions sex education curriculum. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted using various approaches: anonymised and pre/post-self-assessments, daily feedback surveys of self and instructors, and facilitation practice evaluations. Responses to anonymised surveys indicated improved self-perceived confidence in teaching each curriculum section. More objective pre- and post-teach-back evaluations showed improved ability to teach randomly assigned lessons as assessed by trainers. The pedagogy of facilitator training in comprehensive sex education seeks to combine evidence-informed and culturally appropriate approaches to training facilitators under unique local conditions using adapted assessment tools. This project revealed important culturally relevant insights that would be beneficial to the future training of comprehensive sex education facilitators working within culturally conservative communities, and Latin America in particular.
为降低全球青少年怀孕率所做的教育努力差异很大,在性教育促进者培训领域存在重大不足。在本研究中,我们试图建立一种试点方法,用于在厄瓜多尔里奥班巴实施的全面性教育促进者培训。该方法符合联合国教科文组织关于使用改编自美国《重大决定》课程的版本培训促进者的建议。四名国际招聘的双语教师带领20名学员,使用《重大决定》性教育课程开展了为期六天(27小时)的促进者强化培训计划。采用多种方法进行了定量和定性分析:匿名的前后自我评估、自我和教师的每日反馈调查以及教学实践评估。对匿名调查的回复表明,在教授每个课程部分时,自我感知的信心有所提高。更客观的前后回授评估显示,培训师评估的教授随机分配课程的能力有所提高。全面性教育促进者培训的教学方法旨在结合基于证据且适合文化背景的方法,利用改编后的评估工具,在独特的当地条件下培训促进者。该项目揭示了重要的与文化相关的见解,这将有利于未来在文化保守社区,特别是拉丁美洲开展全面性教育促进者的培训。