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[掺入的238Pu对雄性小鼠生殖细胞的遗传损伤诱导作用]

[Induction of genetic damage by incorporated 238Pu in the germ cells of male mice].

作者信息

Pomerantseva M D, Ramaĭia L K, Shevchenko V A, Vilkina G A, Liaginskaia A M

出版信息

Radiobiologiia. 1987 Mar-Apr;27(2):206-11.

PMID:3575665
Abstract

Frequency of dominant lethal mutation, occurrence of spermatozoa with abnormal heads, and changes in the testis mass were studied after the administration to mice of 238Pu in doses from 7 to 1850 Bq/g. The frequency of genetic lesions in the testis was not a function of alpha-radiation dose. The rate of the testis mass decrease was a linear function of the dose absorbed. RBE of 238Pu-alpha-radiation, as determined by the incidence of abnormal spermatozoa heads and by the changes in the testis mass, was from 14 to 35 with regard to the chronic effect of gamma-radiation.

摘要

在给小鼠注射剂量为7至1850 Bq/g的238Pu后,研究了显性致死突变的频率、头部异常精子的出现情况以及睾丸质量的变化。睾丸中遗传损伤的频率不是α辐射剂量的函数。睾丸质量下降的速率是吸收剂量的线性函数。就γ辐射的慢性效应而言,根据异常精子头部的发生率和睾丸质量的变化确定,238Pu-α辐射的相对生物效应系数为14至35。

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