Muller Jessica L, Tomlin Luke, March Sonja, Jackson Ben, Budden Timothy, Law Kwok Hong, Dimmock James A
College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Psychol Health. 2024 May;39(5):613-630. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2090561. Epub 2022 Jun 27.
Online youth-focused health programs often include parent modules-that equip parents with skills to assist their child in improving their health-alongside youth-specific content. BRAVE Self-Help, an evidence-based program designed for children and teenagers with early signs of anxiety, is a popular Australian program that includes six parent modules. Despite its popularity and proven efficacy, BRAVE Self-Help shares the same challenge as many online self-help programs-that of low participant engagement. Using parents registered in BRAVE Self-Help as 'information rich' participants, we explored (a) factors that influenced parent engagement in online health programs, and (b) their recommendations for enhancing parent engagement.
We conducted semi-structured interviews with 14 parents registered in BRAVE Self-Help. Data were analysed through reflexive thematic analysis.
Social-, family- and program-related factors drove parents' program engagement and recommendations. Social sub-themes related to the benefits of professional and community support in promoting more engagement. Family sub-themes included difficulties with program engagement due to competing priorities, perceptions that condition severity influenced engagement, and feelings that previously-acquired health knowledge reduced motivation to engage. Program sub-themes included perceived usefulness and ease-of-use.
Program designers could target support systems, include flexible delivery options, and use iterative design processes to enhance parent engagement.
以青少年为重点的在线健康项目通常包括家长模块——为家长提供技能,以帮助他们的孩子改善健康——以及针对青少年的特定内容。“勇敢自助”是一个为有焦虑早期迹象的儿童和青少年设计的循证项目,是一个广受欢迎的澳大利亚项目,包括六个家长模块。尽管它很受欢迎且已被证明有效,但“勇敢自助”与许多在线自助项目面临同样的挑战——参与者参与度低。我们将注册参加“勇敢自助”的家长作为“信息丰富”的参与者,探讨了(a)影响家长参与在线健康项目的因素,以及(b)他们对提高家长参与度的建议。
我们对14名注册参加“勇敢自助”的家长进行了半结构化访谈。通过反思性主题分析对数据进行了分析。
社会、家庭和项目相关因素推动了家长对项目的参与和建议。社会子主题与专业和社区支持在促进更多参与方面的益处有关。家庭子主题包括由于相互竞争的优先事项导致项目参与困难、认为病情严重程度影响参与度,以及觉得先前获得的健康知识降低了参与的动力。项目子主题包括感知到的有用性和易用性。
项目设计者可以针对支持系统,包括灵活的交付选项,并使用迭代设计流程来提高家长的参与度。