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了解家长对参与以青少年为重点的在线心理健康项目的看法。

Understanding parent perspectives on engagement with online youth-focused mental health programs.

作者信息

Muller Jessica L, Tomlin Luke, March Sonja, Jackson Ben, Budden Timothy, Law Kwok Hong, Dimmock James A

机构信息

College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Psychol Health. 2024 May;39(5):613-630. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2090561. Epub 2022 Jun 27.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Online youth-focused health programs often include parent modules-that equip parents with skills to assist their child in improving their health-alongside youth-specific content. BRAVE Self-Help, an evidence-based program designed for children and teenagers with early signs of anxiety, is a popular Australian program that includes six parent modules. Despite its popularity and proven efficacy, BRAVE Self-Help shares the same challenge as many online self-help programs-that of low participant engagement. Using parents registered in BRAVE Self-Help as 'information rich' participants, we explored (a) factors that influenced parent engagement in online health programs, and (b) their recommendations for enhancing parent engagement.

DESIGN AND OUTCOME MEASURE

We conducted semi-structured interviews with 14 parents registered in BRAVE Self-Help. Data were analysed through reflexive thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Social-, family- and program-related factors drove parents' program engagement and recommendations. Social sub-themes related to the benefits of professional and community support in promoting more engagement. Family sub-themes included difficulties with program engagement due to competing priorities, perceptions that condition severity influenced engagement, and feelings that previously-acquired health knowledge reduced motivation to engage. Program sub-themes included perceived usefulness and ease-of-use.

CONCLUSION

Program designers could target support systems, include flexible delivery options, and use iterative design processes to enhance parent engagement.

摘要

目的

以青少年为重点的在线健康项目通常包括家长模块——为家长提供技能,以帮助他们的孩子改善健康——以及针对青少年的特定内容。“勇敢自助”是一个为有焦虑早期迹象的儿童和青少年设计的循证项目,是一个广受欢迎的澳大利亚项目,包括六个家长模块。尽管它很受欢迎且已被证明有效,但“勇敢自助”与许多在线自助项目面临同样的挑战——参与者参与度低。我们将注册参加“勇敢自助”的家长作为“信息丰富”的参与者,探讨了(a)影响家长参与在线健康项目的因素,以及(b)他们对提高家长参与度的建议。

设计与结果测量

我们对14名注册参加“勇敢自助”的家长进行了半结构化访谈。通过反思性主题分析对数据进行了分析。

结果

社会、家庭和项目相关因素推动了家长对项目的参与和建议。社会子主题与专业和社区支持在促进更多参与方面的益处有关。家庭子主题包括由于相互竞争的优先事项导致项目参与困难、认为病情严重程度影响参与度,以及觉得先前获得的健康知识降低了参与的动力。项目子主题包括感知到的有用性和易用性。

结论

项目设计者可以针对支持系统,包括灵活的交付选项,并使用迭代设计流程来提高家长的参与度。

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