Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Sustaining Technical and Analytical Resources (STAR) project, Public Health Institute, Washington, DC, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2022 Jun 28;17(6):e0270465. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270465. eCollection 2022.
Learning objectives (LOs) are a common tool used to define learning goals and guide curricula. As the field of global health has expanded, more rigorous and tailored approaches to effectively teach the next generation of the workforce are needed. The STAR project developed and utilized individualized LOs as the basis for on-the-job learning plans for senior global health leaders from low- and middle-income countries and from the US.
We analyzed basic demographic information and LOs from 36 STAR fellows. Descriptive statistics provided an overview of the STAR fellows, competency areas and planned outputs of their LOs. We utilized qualitative thematic analysis to further explore the LOs themselves.
STAR fellows were based in the US and in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The majority had over 10 years of experience and at least one advanced degree. Fellows commonly worked on LOs related to capacity strengthening, communications, and development practice. Capacity strengthening LOs focused on mentorship, decision-making, and technical skills such as data analysis. Communications LOs focused on language skills, dissemination of information, and writing. Development practice LOs included gaining understanding of key stakeholders in global health and building effective partnerships and teams.
Our experience developing tailored LOs provided deeper understanding of diverse learning needs of global health leaders. While not representative of all global health learners, we captured priorities of senior US- and LMIC-based leaders and identified common themes for learning. Despite the labor required to tailor curricula in this way, more global health education programs can benefit by integrating similar processes.
学习目标(LOs)是用于定义学习目标和指导课程的常用工具。随着全球健康领域的不断发展,需要更严格和量身定制的方法来有效地为下一代工作人员提供教育。STAR 项目为来自低收入和中等收入国家以及美国的高级全球卫生领导人制定和使用个性化的 LOs 作为在职学习计划的基础。
我们分析了 36 名 STAR 研究员的基本人口统计信息和 LOs。描述性统计数据概述了 STAR 研究员、能力领域以及 LOs 计划产出。我们利用定性主题分析进一步探讨了 LOs 本身。
STAR 研究员分布在美国和低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)。大多数人拥有 10 年以上的经验,至少拥有一个高级学位。研究员通常从事与能力建设、沟通和发展实践相关的 LOs。能力建设 LOs 侧重于指导、决策和数据分析等技术技能。沟通 LOs 侧重于语言技能、信息传播和写作。发展实践 LOs 包括了解全球卫生中的主要利益相关者、建立有效的伙伴关系和团队。
我们在为全球卫生领导者制定量身定制的 LOs 方面的经验提供了对其多样化学习需求的更深入理解。虽然不能代表所有全球卫生学习者,但我们捕捉到了基于美国和 LMIC 的高级领导人的优先事项,并确定了学习的共同主题。尽管以这种方式定制课程需要付出劳动,但更多的全球健康教育项目可以通过整合类似的流程从中受益。