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联合国健康老龄化十年:加强对老年人健康和福祉的监测措施。

The UN Decade of healthy ageing: strengthening measurement for monitoring health and wellbeing of older people.

机构信息

Ageing and Health Unit, Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing, WHO HQ, Geneva, Switzerland.

Demographic Change and Healthy Aging Unit, Social Determinants of Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 2022 Jul 1;51(7). doi: 10.1093/ageing/afac147.

Abstract

Over the past 100 years, life expectancy has increased dramatically in nearly all nations. Yet, these extra years of life gained have not all been healthy, particularly for older people aged 60 years and over. In 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) and United Nations (UN) member states embraced a sweeping 10-year global plan of action to ensure all older people can live long and healthy lives, formally known as the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021-2030). With the adoption of the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing resolution, countries are committed to implementing collaborative actions to improve the lives of older people, their families and the communities in which they reside. The Decade addresses four interconnected areas of action. Adopting the UN's resolution on the Decade of Healthy Ageing has caused excitement, but a question that has weighed on everyone's mind is how governments will be held accountable? Besides, there have been no goals or targets set for the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing from a programmatic perspective for the action areas, and guidance on measures, data collection, analysis and reporting are urgently needed to support global, regional and national monitoring of the national strategies, programmes and policies. To this end, WHO in collaboration with UN agencies and international agencies established a Technical Advisory Group for Measurement of Healthy Ageing (TAG4MHA) to provide advice on the measurement, monitoring and evaluation of the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing at the global, regional and national levels.

摘要

在过去的 100 年中,几乎所有国家的预期寿命都显著增加。然而,这些额外获得的生命并不都是健康的,尤其是对于 60 岁及以上的老年人而言。2020 年,世界卫生组织(WHO)和联合国(UN)会员国通过了一项全面的十年期全球行动计划,旨在确保所有老年人都能长寿和健康,该计划正式称为联合国健康老龄化十年(2021-2030 年)。随着联合国健康老龄化十年决议的通过,各国承诺采取协作行动,改善老年人及其家庭和居住社区的生活。该十年涉及四个相互关联的行动领域。通过联合国关于健康老龄化十年的决议引起了人们的兴奋,但每个人都在思考的一个问题是,政府将如何承担责任?此外,从方案角度来看,健康老龄化十年没有为行动领域设定任何目标,迫切需要关于措施、数据收集、分析和报告的指导,以支持对国家战略、方案和政策的全球、区域和国家监测。为此,世卫组织与联合国机构和国际机构合作,成立了健康老龄化衡量技术咨询小组(TAG4MHA),就全球、区域和国家各级衡量、监测和评价联合国健康老龄化十年提供咨询。

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