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全球道路安全的政治和社会背景:未来十年的挑战。

The political and social contexts of global road safety: challenges for the next decade.

机构信息

Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MA, USA.

出版信息

Lancet. 2022 Jul 9;400(10346):127-136. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00917-5. Epub 2022 Jun 30.

Abstract

The goal of this Series paper is to show how road safety has evolved as a global public health issue over the past two decades and to discuss the political and economic dynamics that led to this change. Specifically, the key stakeholders, influences, networks, issue framing, actor power, and synergistic interactions that have contributed to how road safety has evolved as a global public health issue will be discussed. In doing so, we capture the important chronology of events and discuss a set of challenges that highlight the complexity of road safety. We posit that the global road safety community needs to re-evaluate its role and strategy for the next decade and focus more on implementation and country action to achieve reductions in road traffic injuries. We call for an open and inclusive process to ensure that such a reflection occurs before the end of the current decade.

摘要

本系列论文的目的是展示在过去二十年中,道路安全是如何演变成为一个全球性的公共卫生问题的,并讨论导致这一变化的政治和经济动态。具体来说,将讨论促成道路安全演变成为一个全球性公共卫生问题的关键利益相关者、影响、网络、问题框架、行为体权力以及协同互动。通过这样做,我们捕捉到了重要的事件时间表,并讨论了一系列挑战,这些挑战突出了道路安全的复杂性。我们认为,全球道路安全界需要重新评估其在未来十年的作用和战略,并更加注重实施和国家行动,以减少道路交通伤害。我们呼吁开展公开和包容的进程,以确保在本十年结束之前进行这样的反思。

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