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评估用于扩大健康对话技能培训的培训师培训模式:一项使用理论领域框架的前后测调查。

Evaluating a train-the-trainer model for scaling-up Healthy Conversation Skills training: A pre-post survey using the Theoretical Domains Framework.

作者信息

Hollis Jenna L, Seward Kirsty, Kocanda Lucy, Collins Clare E, Tully Belinda, Brett Katie, Hunter Mandy, Foureur Maralyn, Schumacher Tracy, Lawrence Wendy, MacDonald-Wicks Lesley

机构信息

Hunter New England Population Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia; School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia; Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, Australia; Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia; Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.

Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia; School of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2022 Oct;105(10):3078-3085. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.06.011. Epub 2022 Jun 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Healthy Conversation Skills (HCS) training is an established method of upskilling health professionals in person-centred behaviour change communication. A Train-the-Trainer (TtT) model was adopted to scale-up delivery of HCS training. This study examined the impact of the TtT course on new Trainers' perceived barriers and enablers to delivering HCS training using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).

METHODS

The TtT course was delivered in 2019-2020. Pre-training (T1) and post-training (T2) surveys collected data on barriers and enablers to delivering HCS training based on 10 TDF domains. Data were summarised using descriptive statistics, and differences between pre- and post-training scores analysed using paired t-tests.

RESULTS

Forty-six trainees participated, including 43 women and 10 Aboriginal people. Scores for nine domains increased post-training, including knowledge, skills, social and professional role/identity, beliefs about capabilities, intentions, goals, environmental context and resources, social influences, and behavioural regulation. Knowledge, beliefs about consequences and intentions were no longer barriers to delivering HCS training after participating in the TtT course.

CONCLUSIONS

The TtT model supports new Trainers by addressing barriers to delivering HCS training.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

The HCS TtT model builds healthcare workforce capacity for person-centred approaches to behaviour change. The findings facilitate the refinement of the TtT course.

摘要

目标

健康沟通技巧(HCS)培训是一种成熟的方法,可提升卫生专业人员以患者为中心的行为改变沟通技能。采用了培训培训师(TtT)模式来扩大HCS培训的提供范围。本研究使用理论领域框架(TDF),考察了TtT课程对新培训师在开展HCS培训时所感知到的障碍和促进因素的影响。

方法

TtT课程于2019年至2020年开展。培训前(T1)和培训后(T2)的调查收集了基于10个TDF领域的开展HCS培训的障碍和促进因素的数据。数据使用描述性统计进行汇总,并使用配对t检验分析培训前后分数的差异。

结果

46名学员参与其中,包括43名女性和10名原住民。九个领域的分数在培训后有所提高,包括知识、技能、社会和专业角色/身份、对能力的信念、意图、目标、环境背景和资源、社会影响以及行为调节。参与TtT课程后,知识、对后果的信念和意图不再是开展HCS培训的障碍。

结论

TtT模式通过解决开展HCS培训的障碍来支持新培训师。

实践意义

HCS TtT模式增强了医疗保健劳动力以患者为中心的行为改变方法的能力。研究结果有助于完善TtT课程。

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